Planar Kinematics: Determine Angular Velocity of Plate BCD

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In summary, using the given equations and converting the velocities to i and j components, the angular velocity of plate BCD was determined to be +1.641 rad/s clockwise. The length BD was also found to be one of the unknowns in the equations. However, the initial attempted answer of -1.641 rad/s was incorrect.
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Homework Statement


The link AB has an angular velocity of 7.6 rad/s in the direction shown.

http://hdimage.org/images/mg122xouxwua5jzgn110.jpg
Determine the angular velocity of plate BCD if the angles are as shown and AB = 58mm and BD = 111mm.

Homework Equations


VB = VA + VB/A

VD = VE + VD/E

VB/D = VB - VD

The Attempt at a Solution


I have made one long thought out attempt at this problem. Basically, I used the above equations, canceling out the velocity of the fixed points. Then by converting the velocities, to i and j components, I got two equations with 3 unknowns, 1. the angular velocity of BCD, 2. the angular velocity of BD and 3. the length BD. By simply counting the angular velocity of BD and the length BD as one unknown, I have 2 unknowns and two equations. My answer was 1.641 rad/s [clockwise]. But this answer is incorrect, any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Solved! The answer is +1.641.
 
  • #3

Thank you for sharing your attempt at solving this problem. It seems like you have approached it correctly by using the equations VB = VA + VB/A and VD = VE + VD/E. However, it is important to note that the velocities of B and D are not independent of each other. They are connected through the link BD and will have a common angular velocity.

To solve for the angular velocity of BCD, you can use the equation VB/D = VB - VD and substitute in the values you have for VB, VD, and BD. This will give you one equation with one unknown, the angular velocity of BCD. You can then solve for it using basic algebraic manipulation.

Alternatively, you can also use the concept of relative velocity to solve this problem. The velocity of BCD is the sum of the velocities of B and CD, where CD is the velocity of point D relative to point B. You can use the equation VB/D = VB + VD/B to solve for the velocity of CD, and then use the equation VD = CD + VD/B to solve for the angular velocity of BCD.

I hope this helps and clarifies any confusion you may have had in solving this problem. Keep up the good work in your studies of planar kinematics!
 

FAQ: Planar Kinematics: Determine Angular Velocity of Plate BCD

What is planar kinematics?

Planar kinematics is a branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of objects in a two-dimensional space. It involves studying the position, velocity, and acceleration of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion.

What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of the rate at which an object rotates or revolves around a fixed axis. It is usually expressed in units of radians per second (rad/s) or degrees per second (deg/s).

How is angular velocity calculated?

Angular velocity can be calculated by dividing the change in angular displacement by the change in time. It can also be calculated by dividing the linear velocity by the radius of the circular path.

What is plate BCD in planar kinematics?

Plate BCD refers to a rigid object that is rotating or moving in a two-dimensional space. In this context, it could represent a flat plate or disc that is undergoing planar motion.

What methods can be used to determine the angular velocity of plate BCD?

The angular velocity of plate BCD can be determined using various methods, such as using the equations of rotational motion, using the principle of conservation of angular momentum, or using graphical methods such as the tangent method or the vector method.

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