Plasma: Wave and Phase difference

In summary, the conversation discusses a question regarding determining the phase of a wave in a plasma slab with a given width. The wave is described by a dispersion relation and the question asks for the phase of the wave at a specific location, relative to the phase of a wave traveling the same distance in vacuum. The solution involves considering two plane waves, one in vacuum and one in the plasma, and comparing their phases to determine the phase difference at the specified location.
  • #1
erogard
62
0
Hi,

I need someone to rephrase the question or tell me what it is actually asking for because I am not sure I understand it clearly:

Consider a plasma slab of width L. k_0 is the wave number in a vacuum, and k in the wave number in the plasma, where k satisfies the dispersion relation:
[tex]
\frac{ck}{\omega} = \left( 1-\frac{\omega^2_{pe}}{\omega^2}\right)^{1/2}
[/tex]
where c is speed of light, ω the wave frequency and ω_pe the electron plasma frequency.

Question: Determine the phase of the wave at x=L when n=n_e0 = constant, relative to the phase of the wave traveling the same distance L in a vacuum.

Should I start with 2 plane waves, one in vacuum and one traveling through the plasma, where I would assume that the second has a phase phi and determine the latter?

Any clarification would be much appreciated.
 
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  • #2


Hi there,

Based on the information provided, it seems like the question is asking you to consider a plasma slab with a given width and to determine the phase of a wave at a specific location within the slab. The wave is described by a dispersion relation and you are given the speed of light, wave frequency, and electron plasma frequency.

To answer the question, you can start by considering two plane waves, one traveling through the vacuum and one traveling through the plasma. The second wave will have a phase phi, which you can determine using the given information and the dispersion relation. Once you have the phase of the second wave, you can compare it to the phase of the first wave traveling the same distance in vacuum to determine the phase difference at the specific location within the plasma slab.

I hope this helps clarify the question for you. Let me know if you need any further assistance.
 

Related to Plasma: Wave and Phase difference

1. What is plasma?

Plasma is the fourth state of matter, after solid, liquid, and gas. It is a highly ionized gas composed of positively and negatively charged particles.

2. How are plasma waves created?

Plasma waves are created when electric or magnetic fields interact with the charged particles in a plasma, causing them to oscillate.

3. What is the difference between a plasma wave and a regular wave?

A plasma wave is a type of electromagnetic wave that can only exist in a plasma, whereas regular waves can travel through any medium, including vacuum.

4. How does phase difference affect plasma waves?

Phase difference refers to the difference in the timing of the peaks and troughs of two waves. In plasma, this can affect the behavior of plasma waves, including their amplitude and frequency.

5. What are some applications of plasma waves?

Plasma waves have a variety of applications, including plasma processing in industries such as semiconductor manufacturing, plasma propulsion in space travel, and plasma medicine for treating diseases and sterilizing medical equipment.

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