Please help with Trig question, not a homework.

In summary, the conversation is about finding the value of cos (\frac {n\pi}{2} + \frac {n\pi x}{2}) where n is an odd number. The usual method to solve this involves using the identity cos (A+B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B. However, the book gives a different answer without any sign change. The speaker suggests checking for errata on the author or publisher's website to see if there is a mistake.
  • #1
yungman
5,755
293
This is part of the derivation in EM theory. I try to simplify and be very specific. I don't agree with the book but this book usually is accurate:

I need to find:

[tex]cos (\frac {n\pi}{2} + \frac {n\pi x}{2}) \;\hbox { where }\; n= 1,3,5...[/tex]

The usual way to solve this is:

[tex] cos (A+B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B [/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \; cos (\frac {n\pi}{2} + \frac {n\pi x}{2}) = cos (\frac {n\pi}{2}) cos ( \frac {n\pi x}{2}) - sin (\frac {n\pi}{2}) sin ( \frac {n\pi x}{2}) [/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \; cos (\frac {n\pi}{2} + \frac {n\pi x}{2}) = - sin (\frac {n\pi}{2}) sin ( \frac {n\pi x}{2}) \;\hbox { because }\; cos (\frac {n\pi}{2}) = 0 [/tex]

[tex] sin (\frac {n\pi}{2}) = 1 \hbox { for } \;n=1,\;\;\; sin (\frac {n\pi}{2}) = -1 \;\hbox { for } \; n=3,\;\;\; sin (\frac {n\pi}{2}) = 1 \;\hbox { for }\; n=5.[/tex]

Therefore the answer change sign with different n. But the book gave:

[tex]cos (\frac {n\pi}{2} + \frac {n\pi x}{2}) = -sin (\frac {n\pi x}{2}) [/tex]

There is no sign change according to the book. What am I missing? Please help.

Thanks

Alan
 
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  • #2
I can't see any errors in your work.

One possibility is to check either the authors website or the publishers website for the errata (basically errors and their fixes). If there is a mistake (and often if there is people send in emails or if its used in a classroom its quickly found out), then that is your best bet in seeing if this error has been called on by someone else.
 
  • #3
Thanks, that's what I want to hear. This is very obvious to me! But I just never have enough confidence to say it.
 

FAQ: Please help with Trig question, not a homework.

What is trigonometry?

Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles. It is used to solve problems involving angles, distances, and heights.

How is trigonometry used in real life?

Trigonometry is used in a variety of fields such as engineering, physics, astronomy, and navigation. It is used to calculate distances, heights, and angles in real-world scenarios.

What are the basic trigonometric functions?

The basic trigonometric functions are sine, cosine, and tangent. These functions are used to relate the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides.

How do I solve trigonometric equations?

To solve a trigonometric equation, you can use the basic trigonometric identities and formulas, such as the Pythagorean identity and the double angle formulas. You can also use a calculator or tables to find the values of trigonometric functions.

Can you give an example of a trigonometric problem?

Sure, here is an example: Find the length of the side opposite angle A in a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 10 and an adjacent side of 6. Using the sine function, we can set up the equation sin(A) = opposite/hypotenuse, or sin(A) = x/10. Solving for x, we get x = 10sin(A). Since we know the adjacent side is 6, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the value of sin(A). 6² + x² = 10², or x = √(10² - 6²) = 8. The length of the opposite side is 8 units.

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