Plotting points in three-dimensional space

In summary, Four points are given, three of which are plotted in 3D space, and the fourth is plotted in 2D space. The order and relative spacing of ##P', Q', R'##, and ##S'## are the same as those of ##P, Q, R## and ##S##.
  • #1
member 731016
Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
Please see below
For this problem,
1683080471365.png
,
The four points are,
##P(8,2,6)##
##R(-2,16,-2)##
##Q(3.9,2)##
##S(\frac{14}{3}, \frac{20}{3}, \frac{10}{3})##

And the solution is,
1683080840048.png

However, does someone please know what in the proportion 2:1:3 mean?

Many thanks!
 
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  • #2
ChiralSuperfields said:
However, does someone please know what in the proportion 2:1:3 mean?
1683084109408.png
 
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  • #3
renormalize said:
Thank you for your reply @renormalize !

I guess I can see where the comes from if we use a ruler to find the ratio.

However, how dose one know that without the drawing?

Many thanks!
 
  • #4
ChiralSuperfields said:
However, how dose one know that without the drawing?
You are given the ##(x,y,z)## coordinates of each of the 4 points ##P,Q,R,S##. Can you can plot them in 3D space to see where they fall along the line? Do you know how to subtract two vectors to get their difference vector? And can you calculate the length of the difference vector to get the distance between the tips of those two vectors? (P.S.: "does" not "dose".)
 
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  • #5
renormalize said:
You are given the ##(x,y,z)## coordinates of each of the 4 points ##P,Q,R,S##. Can you can plot them in 3D space to see where they fall along the line? Do you know how to subtract two vectors to get their difference vector? And can you calculate the length of the difference vector to get the distance between the tips of those two vectors? (P.S.: "does" not "dose".)
Thank you for your reply @renormalize !

True it would be hard to tell which points are in which order if we did not graph the points in 3D space. Oh I now see. So if we find the magnitude of the difference vector between adjacent points then we should be able to find the ratio between them.

Many thanks!
 
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  • #6
ChiralSuperfields said:
True it would be hard to tell which points are in which order if we did not graph the points in 3D space. Oh I now see. So if we find the magnitude of the difference vector between adjacent points then we should be able to find the ratio between them.
To help get the ordering, you can also find the distances between pairs of non-adjacent points. For example, the pair of points with the biggest distance between them must be at the ends.

To simplify the arithmetic, a 'trick' you could use is to change all coordinate-scales by a factor of 3 to get rid of the thirds.
##S' = (3*\frac{14}{3}, 3*\frac{20}{3}, 3*\frac{10}{3}) = (14, 20, 10)##
##P' = (3*8,3*2,3*6) = (24, 6, 18)##
etc.

The order and relative spacing of ##P', Q', R'##, and ##S'## are the same as those of ##P, Q, R## and ##S##. But you don't have to work with the messy thirds. (But if you are not completely clear why that works, stick to using thirds.)

EDIT. A simpler way to get the order is to find how far each point is from the origin.
That won't always work, so struck-through.
 
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  • #7
ChiralSuperfields said:
However, how dose one know that without the drawing?
:H
 
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  • #8
I had fun plotting things -- and, being lazy, realized a 3D plot isn't necessary: 2D, e.g. the projection on the XY plane, is already enough:

1683127913287.png

1683127943610.png


##\ ##
 
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  • #9
BvU said:
I had fun plotting things -- and, being lazy, realized a 3D plot isn't necessary: 2D, e.g. the projection on the XY plane, is already enough
In fact 1D is enough! Only the x-coordinates are required to answer the question. (Or alternatively, only the y or only the z ones.)
 
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Related to Plotting points in three-dimensional space

What is the basic concept of plotting points in three-dimensional space?

Plotting points in three-dimensional space involves representing a point with three coordinates (x, y, z) on a 3D coordinate system. These coordinates correspond to the point's distances along the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis, respectively.

How do you plot a point given its coordinates (x, y, z) in 3D space?

To plot a point with coordinates (x, y, z) in 3D space, start by locating the position along the x-axis, then move parallel to the y-axis to the y-coordinate, and finally move parallel to the z-axis to reach the z-coordinate. The intersection of these three positions is the location of the point.

What tools or software can be used to plot points in three-dimensional space?

Several tools and software programs can be used to plot points in three-dimensional space, including MATLAB, Python with libraries like Matplotlib and Plotly, 3D graphing calculators, and specialized software like AutoCAD or SolidWorks.

How do you interpret the axes in a three-dimensional coordinate system?

In a three-dimensional coordinate system, the axes are typically labeled as the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis. The x-axis usually runs horizontally, the y-axis runs vertically, and the z-axis runs perpendicular to the plane formed by the x and y axes, typically coming out of or going into the plane of the paper or screen.

What are some common applications of plotting points in three-dimensional space?

Common applications of plotting points in three-dimensional space include visualizing mathematical functions, representing physical objects in engineering and design, analyzing scientific data, creating computer graphics and animations, and modeling geographical and astronomical data.

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