Plotting Transverse Wave Pulse: f(x,t) at t=0 & t=2s

In summary, a transvers wave pulse with a speed of 3m/s travels to the right along a string. At t=0, the pulse has the form f(x)=Ae^-(x^2/b^2), where A=3m and b=2m. The variation of f(x) with x at t=0 can be plotted as f(x) = 3e^-(x^2/4). The mathematical description of the pulse as a function of time, f(x,t), assuming that the pulse moves without changing its shape is given by f(x,t) = Ae^-( (x-vt)^2/b^2 ). The profile of the wave pulse at t=2s will be a
  • #1
Squires
16
0
A transvers wave pulse travels to the right (+x direction) along a string with a speed v=3m/s. At t=0, the shape of the pulse has the form:

f(x)=Ae^-(x^2/b^2), where A=3m and b=2m.

a) Plot the variation of f(x) with x at t=0.
b) What will the mathematical description of the pulse as a function of time, f(x,t), assuming that the pulse moves without changing its shape.
c)Sketch the profile of the wave pulse at t=2s.


I'm guessing the position with time is dependant on the velocity, but I'm totally confused at what the variation will even look like, as I've never come across an exponential to x^2 function before.

Thanks for looking.
 
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  • #2
a) The variation of f(x) with x at t=0 can be plotted by substituting t=0 into the equation. This gives:f(x)=Ae^-(x^2/b^2), where A=3m and b=2m.This gives us a graph of f(x) = 3e^-(x^2/4).b) The mathematical description of the pulse as a function of time, f(x,t), assuming that the pulse moves without changing its shape is given by:f(x,t) = Ae^-( (x-vt)^2/b^2 )Where v is the speed of the wave pulse.c) The sketch of the wave pulse at t=2s can be obtained by substituting t=2s into the equation from part (b). This gives us:f(x,t) = Ae^-( (x-2v)^2/b^2 )The profile of the wave pulse at t=2s will be a bell-shaped curve with its peak located at x=6m (2v).
 

FAQ: Plotting Transverse Wave Pulse: f(x,t) at t=0 & t=2s

1. What is a transverse wave pulse?

A transverse wave pulse is a type of mechanical wave that causes the particles of the medium to vibrate perpendicular to the direction of the wave's motion.

2. How is the transverse wave pulse plotted?

The transverse wave pulse is typically plotted on a graph with the vertical axis representing displacement (in meters) and the horizontal axis representing time (in seconds).

3. What does f(x,t) represent in the plot?

f(x,t) represents the displacement of the wave at a certain position (x) and time (t). It is commonly referred to as the wave function or the amplitude of the wave.

4. What does t=0 and t=2s mean in the plot?

t=0 represents the initial time when the wave pulse is first generated, while t=2s represents the time after 2 seconds of the wave's motion. This allows us to observe how the wave changes over time.

5. How can we interpret the shape of the plot at t=0 and t=2s?

At t=0, the shape of the plot represents the initial amplitude of the wave pulse. At t=2s, the shape of the plot shows how the wave has evolved over time, with changes in amplitude and wavelength. The slope of the curve at a certain point also indicates the velocity of the wave at that position.

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