Pocklington's Criterion: A Closer Look

  • Thread starter CRGreathouse
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In summary, there is confusion about the statement of Pocklington's criterion and whether certain conditions are missing. The example provided with p=3 and k=4 shows that 1 and 2 are considered equivalent even though 25 is not prime. It is clarified that additional conditions, such as 2<=a<N and N divides a^(kp)+1, are necessary for the criterion to hold. These conditions can be found in Ribenboim's My Numbers, My Friends.
  • #1
CRGreathouse
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http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PocklingtonsCriterion.html

I'm confused by the statement of this theorem. Either there's a mistake in the explanation, or I'm missing something pretty big.

Let me take an example and go through step by step. Let p=3 and k=4. p is an odd prime and 1 <= 4 <= 8. 3 does not divide 4.

The statement on MathWorld seems to say that 1 and 2 are equivilent:
1. 25 = 2 * 4 * 3 + 1 is prime.
2. There exists an a such that GCD(a^4+1, 25)=1.

5*5=25 is not prime. Checking briefly:
GCD(1,25)=1
GCD(2,25)=1
GCD(17,25)=1
GCD(82,25)=1
GCD(257,25)=1
GCD(626,25)=1

What am I misunderstanding?
 
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  • #2
Odd, Mathworld seems to leave out a couple of conditions. You also need

2<=a<N

and

N divides a^(kp)+1

for condition 2.

This is in Ribenboim's My Numbers, My Friends.
 
  • #3
I knew there was something. The entry was overly sparse.

Thanks!
 

FAQ: Pocklington's Criterion: A Closer Look

What is Pocklington's Criterion?

Pocklington's Criterion is a mathematical rule used in the field of number theory to determine whether a given number is prime or not. It was first proposed by mathematician Reginald Pocklington in 1914.

How is Pocklington's Criterion used?

Pocklington's Criterion states that if a number, n, can be written as n = a*b + 1, where a and b are integers, and if a and b satisfy certain conditions, then n is a prime number. This criterion is helpful in quickly identifying prime numbers without having to test every potential factor.

What are the conditions that a and b must satisfy in Pocklington's Criterion?

In order for Pocklington's Criterion to be applied, a and b must satisfy the following conditions: a < √n, b < n, and a and b must be coprime (meaning they have no common factors other than 1).

Can Pocklington's Criterion be used to prove that a number is composite?

No, Pocklington's Criterion can only be used to prove that a number is prime. If the conditions are not met, it does not necessarily mean that the number is composite.

Are there any limitations to Pocklington's Criterion?

Yes, Pocklington's Criterion can only be applied to numbers that can be written in the form of n = a*b + 1. It also requires knowledge of the factors of n-1, which may not always be readily available. Additionally, there are certain exceptions to the criterion, such as the existence of Carmichael numbers, which appear prime according to Pocklington's Criterion but are in fact composite.

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