Point charges and magnitude of the electric field at the center of a triangle

In summary, the problem involves three point charges of equal magnitude (q = 4.9 \mu C) placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle with sides of 0.20 m. The question is whether the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the triangle is greater than, less than, or the same as the magnitude at the midpoint of a side. Using the equation E = q/r^2, it is found that the magnitude of the electric field at the midpoint of the sides is 1.5e6, but it is not clear how to explain this in words. After further discussion, it is determined that the electric field at the center of the triangle must be zero due to the repelling forces
  • #1
matt72lsu
94
0

Homework Statement


A point charge q = 4.9 \mu C is placed at each corner of an equilateral triangle with sides 0.20 m in length.
Is the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the triangle greater than, less than, or the same as the magnitude at the midpoint of a side? Explain.


Homework Equations


E = q/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I found the magnitude of the midpoint of the triangle to be 1.5e6 but I am not sure how to explain this in words. Any guidance would be appreciated!
 
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  • #2
well you know that the magnitude of the electric field at the centre of the triangle is 0.
and you also know that that if you have equal charges placed a distance d apart on the line, at d/2 the E field is 0. But in this case there is a third charge on the opposing vertex. So the electric field there cannot be 0. you also know that they are all positive charges. So there you go
 
  • #3
oh sorry I thought you said you got the magnitude on the side to be 1.5e6.
Well keep trying it until you get 0 at the centre lol
 
  • #4
oops i meant to say the midpoint of the sides was 1.5e6. sorry!
 
  • #5
so to put it in stupid people (being me) terms, since we know that the first two point charges (4.9 uC) are positive, and i calculated the third pt charge to be positive, this means that the midpoint of the triangle is zero? so the zero mag is due to the repelling forces among the 3?
 
  • #6
Yeah, its a property of certain shapes. I think it has something to do with all shapes that have as many symmetrical vertex to midpoint bisects as they do sides all will experience the same 0 force at the centre. The same thing is for gravity right?

Also, that's why circles are ridiculous, because they have infinite sides and infinite symmetrical lines can be drawn through it.
 
  • #7
ok thanks
 

FAQ: Point charges and magnitude of the electric field at the center of a triangle

What is a point charge?

A point charge is a theoretical concept in physics that represents an electric charge concentrated at a single point in space. It is used to simplify calculations and understand the behavior of electric fields.

How is the magnitude of the electric field at the center of a triangle calculated?

The magnitude of the electric field at the center of a triangle is calculated by summing the contributions of each individual point charge at the center, taking into account the distance and direction of each charge.

Can the magnitude of the electric field at the center of a triangle be negative?

No, the magnitude of the electric field is always a positive value. However, the direction of the electric field can be positive or negative depending on the direction of the individual point charges.

How does the magnitude of the electric field at the center of a triangle change as the distance between the point charges changes?

The magnitude of the electric field at the center of a triangle is inversely proportional to the distance between the point charges. As the distance increases, the magnitude of the electric field decreases and vice versa.

Does the shape of the triangle affect the magnitude of the electric field at the center?

Yes, the shape of the triangle does affect the magnitude of the electric field at the center. Different triangle shapes will result in different values for the magnitude of the electric field due to the varying distances and directions of the point charges.

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