Point charges in a electric field

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the distance between an electron and a proton released from two parallel copper plates with a uniform electric field between them. The solution involved using equations for displacement and acceleration, and after correcting a mistake in using the elementary charge, the correct answer was found to be 2.7*10^-5m.
  • #1
Malgrif
18
0

Homework Statement


Two large parallel copper plates are 5.0cm apart and have a uniform electric field between them. An electron is released from the negative plate at the same time that a proton is released is released from the positive plate. neglect the force the particles have on each other and find their distance from the positive plate when they pass each other.

Homework Equations


d=.5at2 + v0t2
f=ma
f=Eq

The Attempt at a Solution


i began by finding the electron's and protons acceleration in terms of E by equating f = ma and f = E/q. after which i made two displacement functions and equated the time that they intersect to be equal. the equations were

for the proton
d=.5apt2

for the electron
d+0.05=.5aet2

after equating .5t^2 and solving i obtained,
d=0.0595m the answer is d=2.7*10-5m

i can't seem to find my error, any help is appreciated. thanks.

EDIT: NVM I GOT THE RIGHT ANSWER. I ACCIDENTLY USED 1.602*10^-16 FOR THE ELEMENTARY CHARGE ON MY FIRST ATTEMPT LOL.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2


Great job on finding your mistake! It's always important to double check your calculations and make sure you are using the correct values for your variables. Keep up the good work!
 

FAQ: Point charges in a electric field

What is a point charge?

A point charge is a hypothetical charge that is concentrated at a single point in space, with no physical size or shape. It is often used in physics and engineering to simplify calculations and understand the behavior of electric fields.

How do point charges interact with each other in an electric field?

Point charges interact with each other through electric fields, which are regions of space where electric forces are exerted on charged particles. The strength and direction of the electric field at a given point is determined by the charges and their distances from that point.

What is the equation for the electric field of a point charge?

The electric field of a point charge q at a distance r can be calculated using the equation E = kq/r^2, where k is the Coulomb constant (8.99 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2). This equation describes the strength of the electric field at a given point due to the point charge.

What is the direction of the electric field around a positive point charge?

The electric field around a positive point charge radiates outward in all directions, with the direction of the field at any point pointing away from the charge. This is because positively charged particles repel each other, so the electric field lines spread out from the charge.

How can the electric field of a system of point charges be calculated?

The electric field of a system of point charges can be calculated by summing the individual electric fields of each point charge using vector addition. This technique is known as the superposition principle and allows for the electric field at any point in space to be determined based on the contributions of all the individual point charges.

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