Point charges in a regular hexagon

In summary, the provided answer is (2×sqrt3×k×q^2)/a^2, and the value of 'a' is the hexagon's side-length, while 'R' should be the distance from an outer charge to the centre. Additionally, considering the x and y components of each of the 6 forces on the centre charge and using symmetry can simplify the solution.
  • #1
rbh
9
1
Homework Statement
Regular hexagon with side length a, has q,q,q,q,-q,-q point charges in vertices. What force would point charge q expierence if it was put in a hexagon center?
Relevant Equations
F=(kq^2)/R^2
R=(sqrt3 × a)/2
The answer should be (2×sqrt3×k×q^2)/a^2. What did I do wrong?
 

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  • #2
I can't follow your working but...

Is 'a' the hexagon's side-length? Is 'R' the distance from an outer charge to the centre? If so, 'R=(sqrt3 × a)/2' is wrong!

Also, have you thought about the x and y components of each of the 6 forces on the centre charge? Then, using symmetry, the solution becomes very simple.

Edit - typo' corrected.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Steve4Physics said:
I can't follow your working but...

Is 'a' the hexagon's side-length? Is 'R' the distance from an outer charge to the centre? If so, 'R=(sqrt3 × a)/2' is wrong!

Also, have you thought about the x and y components of each of the 6 forces on the centre charge? Then, using symmetry, the solution becomes very simple.

Edit - typo' corrected.
Oh yeah, I mixed it up with inscribed circle radius, thanks.
 

FAQ: Point charges in a regular hexagon

What is a point charge?

A point charge is a hypothetical charge that is concentrated at a single point in space. It is used in physics to simplify calculations and understand the behavior of electric fields.

How is a regular hexagon related to point charges?

A regular hexagon is a polygon with six equal sides and angles. It is often used as a model for point charges because it allows for evenly spaced charges and symmetrical electric fields.

What is the significance of point charges in a regular hexagon?

Point charges in a regular hexagon are significant because they represent a simplified model for understanding the behavior of electric fields. They allow for calculations and predictions to be made about the strength and direction of the electric field at any point in space.

How are the charges distributed in a regular hexagon?

In a regular hexagon, the charges are evenly distributed along the vertices of the hexagon. This means that each charge is equidistant from the adjacent charges, creating a symmetrical electric field.

Can point charges in a regular hexagon be used to model real-life scenarios?

While point charges in a regular hexagon are a simplified model, they can be used to model certain real-life scenarios, such as the electric field around a circular object or the behavior of electrons in a crystal lattice. However, they may not accurately represent all aspects of a real-life situation and should be used with caution.

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