Point source, energy fluence rate and photon question

In summary, a point source in relation to energy fluence rate and photon questions refers to a single location or point from which energy is emitted in all directions. Energy fluence rate is a measure of the amount of energy passing through a unit area in a given amount of time and is typically measured in joules per square meter per second. The energy fluence rate and intensity of a point source are directly related, with the intensity being equal to the energy fluence rate multiplied by the speed of light. Energy fluence rate and photon flux are both measures of the amount of energy or photons passing through a unit area, but energy fluence rate measures the total amount of energy while photon flux specifically measures the number of photons. Energy fluence rate
  • #1
johnq2k7
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Imagin that point source is positioned at the origin of a sphere. Assume a monoenergetic isotropic photon source, emitting 10^9 photons s^-1, each with a frequency of 2.7 x0 10^20 Hz.


a.)Calculate the energy fluence rate [MeV cm^-2 s^-1] at a radial distance of 20 cm from the source. Calculate the corresponding photon fluence crossing a spherical surface elemental area at a radial distance of 20 cm over a time period of 10 seconds.


b.) Calculate the number of photons reaching a detector subtending polar angles between 20 and 25 degrees, placed at a radial distance of 5 cm, after a collection time of 1 minute.




need a lot of help here, please help!








 
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  • #2
a.) The energy fluence rate can be calculated as: Energy Fluence Rate = (10^9 photons/s) * (2.7 x 10^20 Hz) * (1 MeV / 6.242 x 10^18 Hz) = 4.51 x 10^3 MeV cm^-2 s^-1 The corresponding photon fluence crossing a spherical surface elemental area at a radial distance of 20 cm over a time period of 10 seconds can be calculated as: Photon Fluence = (4.51 x 10^3 MeV cm^-2 s^-1) * (10 sec) = 4.51 x 10^4 MeV cm^-2 b.) The number of photons reaching a detector subtending polar angles between 20 and 25 degrees, placed at a radial distance of 5 cm, after a collection time of 1 minute can be calculated as: Number of Photons = (4.51 x 10^3 MeV cm^-2 s^-1) * (60 sec) * (cos(25) - cos(20)) = 1.17 x 10^5 photons
 

Related to Point source, energy fluence rate and photon question

1. What is a point source in relation to energy fluence rate and photon question?

A point source is a single location or point from which energy is emitted or radiated. In the context of energy fluence rate and photon questions, a point source refers to a source of energy (such as a radioactive material or light source) that emits energy in all directions from a single point.

2. What is energy fluence rate and how is it measured?

Energy fluence rate is a measure of the amount of energy that passes through a unit area in a given amount of time. It is typically measured in joules per square meter per second (J/m2/s) in the International System of Units (SI).

3. How is energy fluence rate related to the intensity of a point source?

The energy fluence rate and intensity of a point source are directly related. The intensity of a point source is equal to the energy fluence rate multiplied by the speed of light. This means that as the energy fluence rate increases, so does the intensity of the point source.

4. What is the difference between energy fluence rate and photon flux?

Energy fluence rate and photon flux are both measures of the amount of energy or photons passing through a unit area in a given amount of time. The main difference is that energy fluence rate measures the total amount of energy, while photon flux specifically measures the number of photons. Photon flux is typically used in situations where the energy of each photon is relevant.

5. How is energy fluence rate used in practical applications?

Energy fluence rate is used in a variety of practical applications, including medical imaging, radiation therapy, and environmental monitoring. It is also used in the design and maintenance of power plants and other energy systems. In these applications, energy fluence rate is used to measure and control the amount of energy being emitted in a specific area or to calculate the potential impact of energy on surrounding materials or organisms.

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