Points of Tangency for Horizontal Tangents in a Function

In summary, to find the points at which the graph of the function f(x)=(x^2)/(x-1) has a horizontal tangent, you need to determine where the derivative f'(x) = 0. After solving for x, you then need to compute y=f(x) to find the (x,y) values of the points. In this case, the points are (0,0) and (2,4).
  • #1
mrfunkyg
3
0

Homework Statement


Determine the points at which the graph of the function has a horizontal tangent
f(x)=(x^2)/(x-1)


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


f'(x)= ((x-1)(2x)-(x^2)(1))/((x-1)^2)
((2x^2)-2x-x^2))/(x-1)^2
f'(x)= ((x^2)-2x))/((x-1)^2)

third step
I set to 0 I get the equation
X^2-2x=0
factor x(x-2)=0
my points of tangency are (0.0) and (2,0)
but the book says it's (0,0) and (2,4)
thanks for the help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
To find the points, you need to determine (x,f(x)). What is f(2)?
 
  • #3
Hello Fzero thank you for the reply.
f'(x)=x^2-2x=0
f'(0)=(0)^2-2(0)=0 (0,0)
f'(2)=(2)^4-2(4)=0 (2,0)
 
  • #4
f'(x) = 0 is the condition that the tangent be horizontal. The solutions are values of x. To find the (x,y) values of the points you must compute y=f(x), not f'(x).
 
  • #5
fzero said:
f'(x) = 0 is the condition that the tangent be horizontal. The solutions are values of x. To find the (x,y) values of the points you must compute y=f(x), not f'(x).

Thank you so much!
 

FAQ: Points of Tangency for Horizontal Tangents in a Function

What is a horizontal tangent problem?

A horizontal tangent problem is a mathematical concept that involves finding the point at which a function's slope (or derivative) is equal to zero. This results in a horizontal line on the graph of the function and can be used to determine maximum or minimum values of the function.

How do you solve a horizontal tangent problem?

To solve a horizontal tangent problem, you must first find the derivative of the function. Then, set the derivative equal to zero and solve for the variable. The resulting value will be the x-coordinate of the point where the function has a horizontal tangent.

What is the significance of a horizontal tangent in a function?

A horizontal tangent indicates that the slope of the function at that point is equal to zero. This means the function is neither increasing nor decreasing at that point, and can be used to find maximum or minimum values of the function.

Can a function have more than one horizontal tangent?

Yes, a function can have more than one horizontal tangent. This typically occurs when the function has multiple local maximum or minimum points. In these cases, the derivative will be equal to zero at each of the points where the function has a horizontal tangent.

How is a horizontal tangent problem used in real-world applications?

Horizontal tangent problems are commonly used in physics and engineering to analyze the behavior of objects in motion. For example, finding the maximum height of a projectile or the minimum amount of time it takes for a car to come to a stop. They are also used in economics and finance to determine optimal values and points of equilibrium.

Back
Top