Pointwise Conv. | Does $f_{n}$-$f$ -> 0 for Each x?

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In summary, pointwise convergence is a type of convergence where a sequence of functions converges to a limit function at every point. This means that as n approaches infinity, the values of the functions get closer to the limit function for each point. Convergence to 0 means that the limit function is equal to 0 at every point, while pointwise and uniform convergence are two distinct types of convergence. Continuity is related to pointwise convergence, as a function is continuous at a point if the sequence of functions converges to the limit function at that point. To prove pointwise convergence, the epsilon-delta definition of a limit can be used to show that the values of the functions get closer to the limit function as n approaches infinity.
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Fermat1
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Does pointwise convergence mean that |$f_{n}$-$f$|->0 for each x?
 
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Fermat said:
Does pointwise convergence mean that |$f_{n}$-$f$|->0 for each x?
Yes. More precisely, it means that for each $x$ (in some specified domain) $|f_n(x) - f(x)| \to0$ as $n\to\infty$.
 
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Fermat said:
Does pointwise convergence mean that |$f_{n}$-$f$|->0 for each x?

Wellcome back to MHB Fermat!... yes, pointwise convergence to f(x) means that $\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} |f_{n} (x) - f(x)| = 0$ for any x in the domain...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 

FAQ: Pointwise Conv. | Does $f_{n}$-$f$ -> 0 for Each x?

What is pointwise convergence?

Pointwise convergence is a type of convergence in which a sequence of functions, denoted as fn, converges to a limit function f at every point x. In other words, for any fixed value of x, as n approaches infinity, the values of fn(x) get closer and closer to the value of f(x).

What does it mean for a sequence of functions to converge to 0?

When a sequence of functions fn converges to 0, it means that the limit function f(x) is equal to 0 at every point x. This means that as n approaches infinity, the values of fn(x) get closer and closer to 0 for all values of x.

Is pointwise convergence the same as uniform convergence?

No, pointwise convergence and uniform convergence are two different types of convergence. Pointwise convergence focuses on the behavior of a sequence of functions at each individual point, while uniform convergence looks at the overall behavior of the sequence as a whole.

What is the relationship between pointwise convergence and continuity?

A function f is continuous at a point x if and only if the sequence of functions fn converges to f at x. In other words, if a sequence of functions is pointwise convergent to a limit function f at every point x, then f is continuous at x.

How can we prove pointwise convergence of a sequence of functions?

In order to prove pointwise convergence, we need to show that for every point x, as n approaches infinity, the values of fn(x) get closer and closer to the value of f(x). This can be done by using the epsilon-delta definition of a limit and showing that for any given epsilon, there exists a corresponding delta such that if |x-x0| < delta, then |fn(x)-f(x)| < epsilon.

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