Polar Coordinate Symmetry with Double Angles

In summary, the equation r²=25sin2Θ has symmetry with respect to line Θ = pi/2, which can be shown through the transformations (r,Θ) - (r, pi-Θ) and (r, Θ) - (-r,-Θ). When finding the symmetry, it is important to simplify the equation to be in terms of sin(2Θ) and consider the quadrant in which the angle falls. The symmetry can also be seen through the transformation of the graph, with a negative value representing a flip on the other side of the origin.
  • #1
PuddySporty
6
0

Homework Statement


Given the equation r²=25sin2Θ Asked to find symmetry with respect to line Θ = pi/2

Homework Equations


w.r.t. Θ = pi/2: (r,Θ) - (r, pi-Θ) and (r, Θ) - (-r,-Θ)


The Attempt at a Solution


For the first case, I plugged in (pi-Θ) for Θ, but I'm confused about what to do with the double angle. Does It become: r² = 25 sin (2pi - 2Θ) and therefore does not match the original equation?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Simplify [tex]\sin(2\pi-2\theta)[/tex] so it's just in terms of [tex]\sin(2\theta)[/tex].
 
  • #3
So, since it's (2pi - 2Θ) it becomes r² = 25 sin (-2Θ) which is r² = -25 sin 2Θ because is negative is quadrants III and IV where 2Θ would have to be?
 
  • #4
Think about it like this, the graph is created by starting at [itex]\theta=0[/itex] and the necessary distance from the origin, in this case 0. Then you trace out the pattern of the graph as you increase the value of [itex]\theta[/itex].
Now take a look at these two cases:

[tex]r^2=25\sin(-\theta)[/tex] and [tex]r^2=-25\sin(\theta)[/tex]

The first one tells us that whatever pattern you were tracing when increasing the values of [itex]\theta[/itex] (thus, turning counter-clockwise starting at [itex]\theta=0[/itex]) now you will be tracing that same pattern, except you'll be turning clockwise (because of the [itex]-\theta[/itex]). What symmetry would this create?

Now look at the second one, the negative value means that whatever pattern you're drawing as [itex]\theta[/itex] increases is now flipped onto the other side of the origin.
 
  • #5
Okay, I got it! Thanks for your help!
 

FAQ: Polar Coordinate Symmetry with Double Angles

What is polar coordinate symmetry with double angles?

Polar coordinate symmetry with double angles is a mathematical concept that explains the relationship between points on a polar coordinate plane and their corresponding angles. It involves using a double angle formula to find the coordinates of a point that is at a certain distance and angle from the origin.

How is polar coordinate symmetry with double angles used in science?

Polar coordinate symmetry with double angles has many applications in science, particularly in physics and engineering. It can be used to model circular motion, calculate forces and velocities, and solve problems involving rotational symmetry.

3. What is the formula for finding the coordinates of a point using polar coordinate symmetry with double angles?

The formula for finding the coordinates of a point using polar coordinate symmetry with double angles is (r, 2θ), where r is the distance from the origin and 2θ is the double angle.

4. Can polar coordinate symmetry with double angles be used in three-dimensional space?

Yes, polar coordinate symmetry with double angles can be extended to three-dimensional space. In this case, the coordinates of a point would be (r, 2θ, φ), where r is the distance from the origin, 2θ is the double angle in the xy-plane, and φ is the angle in the z-plane.

5. How does polar coordinate symmetry with double angles relate to other coordinate systems?

Polar coordinate symmetry with double angles is closely related to other coordinate systems such as Cartesian coordinates and cylindrical coordinates. It can also be used to convert between these coordinate systems, making it a useful tool in many mathematical and scientific applications.

Similar threads

Back
Top