Polo's question at Yahoo Answers regarding making a perfect square trinomial

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In summary, the constant necessary to make a perfect square trinomial 5c^2-8c+__ is 16/5. This can be determined by equating coefficients and using the formula for completing the square.
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  • #2
Hello Polo,

Since the leading coefficient is 5, we may write a perfect square as follows:

\(\displaystyle \left(\sqrt{5}c+k \right)^2=5c^2+2\sqrt{5}kc+k^2\)

Now, we know by equating coefficients, that we require:

\(\displaystyle 2\sqrt{5}k=-8\,\therefore\,k=-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}\,\therefore\,k^2=\frac{16}{5}\)

Hence:

\(\displaystyle 5c^2-8c+\frac{16}{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}c-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}} \right)^2\)

To Polo and any other guests viewing this topic, I invite and encourage you to post other algebra questions in our http://www.mathhelpboards.com/f2/ forum.

Best Regards,

Mark.
 
  • #3
Nice , i like it especially because it's different than the 'normal' approach that dictates value of coefficient of x^2 must be 1 to 'complete' a square.

:)
 

Related to Polo's question at Yahoo Answers regarding making a perfect square trinomial

1. What is a perfect square trinomial?

A perfect square trinomial is a trinomial expression in which the first and last terms are perfect squares and the middle term is twice the product of the square roots of the first and last terms. It can be written in the form (a + b)^2 or (a - b)^2, where a and b are the square roots of the first and last terms, respectively.

2. How do you determine if a trinomial is a perfect square?

To determine if a trinomial is a perfect square, you can check if the first and last terms are perfect squares and if the middle term is twice the product of the square roots of the first and last terms. You can also use the formula for finding the square of a binomial, (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2, and see if it matches the given trinomial.

3. What is the purpose of making a perfect square trinomial?

Making a perfect square trinomial can be useful in solving quadratic equations, completing the square, and factoring. It allows us to easily determine the roots of the equation and find the vertex of a parabola.

4. How do you make a perfect square trinomial?

To make a perfect square trinomial, you can follow these steps:
1. Identify the first and last terms of the trinomial.
2. Take the square root of the first and last terms.
3. Multiply the square roots and double the result.
4. Compare the result to the middle term of the trinomial.
5. If they match, you have a perfect square trinomial. If not, add or subtract the difference to the middle term to make it a perfect square.

5. Can a trinomial be both a perfect square and not a perfect square?

No, a trinomial cannot be both a perfect square and not a perfect square at the same time. A trinomial is either a perfect square or not, depending on its form and the values of its terms. It cannot be both simultaneously.

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