Na3PO4 or C2H4(OH)2: Which Produces pH Curve?

[temaire]

Homework Statement

Which of the following, Na₃PO₄ or C₂H₄(OH)₂ could produce a pH curve with two buffer zones?

The Attempt at a Solution

I think the answer is Na₃PO₄ because it can react twice, but the third reaction may not complete. C₂H₄(OH)₂ is ethylene glycol. Is it possoble for it to react with water to produce a pH curve? Any help would be appreciated.

 

[symbolipoint]

Your first compound is an alklaline salt, and your second compound is an alcohol with two hydroxyl functional groups. Those groups are not hydrixide ions, so no significant contribution to alkalinity. The sodium orthophosphate may go through maybe three steps of equilibria process. You can titrate and create a curve (pH titration), but you can not well resolve the third equivalence point from the second equivalence point (too close together).

 

[epenguin]

The sodium orthophosphate may go through maybe three steps of equilibria process. You can titrate and create a curve (pH titration), but you can not well resolve the third equivalence point from the second equivalence point (too close together).

Surely they are rather well separated? pKs of phosphate 2.15, 6.86 and 12.32

Maybe it is rather a trick question? - you could "produce a pH curve with two buffer zones" by e.g. titrating Na₃PO₄ with HCl, amd stopping when you get to about pH 4-5. ?

 

[symbolipoint]

Surely they are rather well separated? pKs of phosphate 2.15, 6.86 and 12.32

Maybe it is rather a trick question? - you could "produce a pH curve with two buffer zones" by e.g. titrating Na₃PO₄ with HCl, amd stopping when you get to about pH 4-5. ?

In practice the last two endpoints are difficult to resolve. There is nothing fundamentally wrong in actually TRYING such a titration. A typical lower division (and sometimes upper division) lab exercise is to titrate orthophosphoric acid and make a titration curve of volume of titrant versus pH. ( orthophosphoric acid, H₃PO₄ )

 

[Borek]

Ah, there is nothing like being an author of a program that calculates such curves

This is phosphoric acid tritrated with sodium hydroxide (both 0.01M).

This is phosphate tritrated with hydrochloric acid (both 0.01M).