Position of Normal Force in a Pulled 2D Rectangular Block

In summary: The applied force will have a torque about the center of mass of the block. to balance this torque the position of normal force will be shifted accordingly. consider the torque due to friction if any.So the torque of friction should equal the torque of the applied force in order to maintain equilibrium. So I need to find the torque of the x and y components of the applied force to find the applied force's torque and then divide that by the force of friction in order to get the distance.Friction is a shear force. The net torque (sum of the moments) is zero, otherwise the block would rotate. So the distance is x= 333.471-78.05= 281.36cm
  • #1
h8torade
5
0

Homework Statement


A 2D rectangular block is being pulled at a constant speed with a height of 2.2m and width of 51cm and weighs 403N. The pulling force of 225N is being applied at an 18 degree angle at a height of .666cm from the base of the box. What distance from the lower left corner does the normal force act?


Homework Equations


Normal force = 403 - 225sin18 = 333.471N
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The applied force will have a torque about the center of mass of the block. to balance this torque the position of normal force will be shifted accordingly. consider the torque due to friction if any.
 
  • #3
So the torque of friction should equal the torque of the applied force in order to maintain equilibrium. So I need to find the torque of the x and y components of the applied force to find the applied force's torque and then divide that by the force of friction in order to get the distance.
 
  • #4
Friction is a shear force. The net torque (sum of the moments) is zero, otherwise the block would rotate. Is the block being pulled left or right?

If the applied force is at an angle upward, then there is an upward component that lessens the normal force (e.g. weight downward).
 
  • #5
I found the torque of the applied force which is 1.12268(225sin18)=78.05 but I just do not know where to go from here.
 
  • #6
Resolve the applied force in horizontal (Fx) and vertical (Fy) direction.

Friction force is equal to the horizontal component but in opposite direction

the other forces are the normal force and the weight of the block.

consider the distance of the normal force equal to x from lower left corner.

Now calculate net torque due to all forces about any point (consider appropriate sign) and it should be zero. This will give the equation in x solve this to get x.
 

FAQ: Position of Normal Force in a Pulled 2D Rectangular Block

What is the position of normal force?

The position of normal force is the location at which the force is exerted on an object. It is always perpendicular to the surface of contact between the object and its support.

How is the position of normal force determined?

The position of normal force is determined by the direction in which the force is exerted. If the object is in a state of equilibrium, the normal force will be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the weight of the object.

Why is the position of normal force important?

The position of normal force is important because it can affect the stability and equilibrium of an object. If the normal force is not in the correct position, the object may be at risk of tipping over or collapsing.

Can the position of normal force change?

Yes, the position of normal force can change depending on the orientation and position of the object. For example, if the object is tilted or placed on an incline, the position of normal force will shift accordingly.

What factors can affect the position of normal force?

The position of normal force can be affected by the weight and shape of the object, as well as the surface on which it is resting. Other external forces such as friction and air resistance can also impact the position of normal force.

Similar threads

Back
Top