Positive pion decay and kinetic energy

In summary, a positive pion decays into a positive muon and a neutrino, with the muon initially having kinetic energy Ki. The muon's kinetic energy will increase as it is repelled away from the nucleus due to Coulomb's law, with negligible influence from nuclear forces. The final kinetic energy will be equal to the initial kinetic energy.
  • #1
justtram13
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Homework Statement


A nucleus contains Z protons that on average are uniformly distributed throughout a tiny sphere of radiues R.
Suppose that in an accelerator experiment a positive pion is produced at rest at the center of a nucleus containing Z protons. The pion decays into a positive muon (essentially a heavy positron) and a neutrino. The muon has initial kinetic energy Ki.
How much kinetic energy does the muon have by the time it has been repelled very far away from the nucleus? (The muon interacts with the nucleus only through Coulomb's law and is unaffected by nuclear forces. The massive nucleus hardly moves and gets negligible kinetic energy.)


Homework Equations


F = k (q1q2/r^2)




The Attempt at a Solution


Neutrino product -> E = pc
Since pion is at rest, its energy equals its mass
E(sub∏) = m(sub∏)

E(sub∏) = E(subμ) + E(subv)
E(sub∏) = E(subμ) + 0
E(sub∏) = E(subμ)

I have no idea where to go from here. As of now, I'm assuming that Ki = Kf, but I don't think that that's right. Any suggestions on where to go from here?
 
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  • #2
F = k (q1q2/r^2)
Only for point-charges, or spherical charge distributions with no overlap. You can use this once the muon left the nucleus.

Do you have to calculate Ki? In that case: Energy and momentum are conserved in the pion decay and you can neglect the neutrino mass. 4-vectors are the quickest way to calculate the muon energy.

I'm assuming that Ki = Kf
The electrostatic repulsion will increase the muon energy.
 

Related to Positive pion decay and kinetic energy

1. What is positive pion decay?

Positive pion decay is the process in which a positively charged pion particle (π+) spontaneously transforms into a muon (μ+) and a neutrino (ν).

2. How does positive pion decay occur?

Positive pion decay occurs through the weak interaction, where a down quark within the pion transforms into an up quark, emitting a W boson. The W boson then decays into a muon and a neutrino.

3. What is the kinetic energy of the products in positive pion decay?

The kinetic energy of the products in positive pion decay depends on the mass and momentum of the pion. Generally, the muon and neutrino will have a non-zero kinetic energy due to the conservation of energy in the decay process.

4. How is kinetic energy conserved in positive pion decay?

Kinetic energy is conserved in positive pion decay through the production of a muon and a neutrino, which both have non-zero kinetic energy. The sum of their kinetic energies will equal the kinetic energy of the initial pion.

5. What is the significance of positive pion decay in particle physics?

Positive pion decay is an important process in particle physics as it provides evidence for the existence of the weak interaction and the W boson. It also allows for the study of particle decay and the properties of the particles involved.

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