Potential Difference and spark plug

The electric field intensity is directly related to the potential difference, as shown in the equation E=Kq/r^2. Therefore, if the separation between the electrodes is increased, the required potential difference will also increase. This is because the electric field intensity decreases as the distance between the electrodes increases, so a larger potential difference is needed to maintain the same level of electric field intensity. In summary, to create a spark in a car's spark plug, an electric field of 3.0 x 106 V/m is required in the gap of 0.025 inches. The potential difference required to initiate a spark is directly related to the electric field intensity, which is affected by the separation between the electrodes. As the separation increases,
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CFrazzle
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A spark plug in a car has electrodes separated by a gap of 0.025inches. To create a spark and ignite the air-fuel mixture in the engine, an electric field of 3.0 x 106 V/m is required in the gap. (a) What potential difference must be applied to the spark plug to initiate a spark? (b) If the separation between electrodes is increased, does the required potential difference increase, decrease, or stay the same. (c) Find the potential difference for a separation of 0.050”

delta V= -E delta s

E=Kq/r^2

r = distance
s = distance
delta V= potential difference
E=electric field intensity
K=9.0x10^9
q= charge


ive done the a section easy enough, but i have some questions about the b/c sections.
because the electrodes are seperating, will that also effect the electric field intensity.
 
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  • #2
i have some questions about the b/c sections.
because the electrodes are seperating, will that also effect the electric field intensity.

Read the question: It is about the required potential difference - required to create a spark. "To create a spark, an electric field of 3.0 x 106 V/m is required in the gap." So what about the electric field intensity?

ehild
 

FAQ: Potential Difference and spark plug

What is potential difference?

Potential difference, also known as voltage, is the difference in electric potential energy between two points in an electric circuit. It is measured in volts (V).

How does potential difference affect the function of a spark plug?

Potential difference is a crucial factor in the function of a spark plug. When a potential difference is applied between the center electrode and the ground electrode of a spark plug, it creates a high-energy electric field. This field ionizes the air and creates a spark, which ignites the fuel and air mixture in an internal combustion engine.

What is the recommended potential difference for a spark plug?

The recommended potential difference for a spark plug varies depending on the type of engine and the manufacturer's specifications. In general, most spark plugs require a potential difference of 12,000-25,000 volts to ignite the fuel and air mixture efficiently.

What happens if the potential difference is too high or too low in a spark plug?

If the potential difference is too high, it can cause excessive wear and erosion on the electrodes of the spark plug, leading to a shorter lifespan. On the other hand, if the potential difference is too low, it may not be enough to create a spark, resulting in misfires and poor engine performance.

How can I test the potential difference of my spark plug?

To test the potential difference of a spark plug, you can use a multimeter. Set it to the voltage setting and touch the positive lead to the center electrode and the negative lead to the ground electrode. The reading should be within the recommended range for your spark plug.

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