Potential Difference in particle

In summary, a particle with a charge of -1.5 µC and a mass of 3.0 x 10-6 kg is released from rest at point A and accelerates toward point B, arriving there with a speed of 50 m/s. The potential difference between points A and B can be calculated using the equation v= \sqrt{ \frac{-2Q_0 (V_a - V_b)}{m}} and conservation of energy. Plugging in the given values, the potential difference is found to be a lot larger than 1V.
  • #1
kdrobey
27
0

Homework Statement



A particle with a charge of -1.5 µC and a mass of 3.0 x 10-6 kg is released from rest at point A and accelerates toward point B, arriving there with a speed of 50 m/s.

(a) What is the potential difference VB - VA between A and B?

Homework Equations




v=(square root of) -2Qo(Va-Vb)/m

The Attempt at a Solution


everything else is given in the equation, v=50m/s, Q=-1.5 x 10^-6 C, m=3 x 10^-6, but i cannot figure out how to get Va-Vb by itself. I tried squaring both sides which gave me Va2=-4Qo2(Va-Vb)2/m, but from there I'm stuck
 
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  • #2
Isn't it just algebra?

[tex] v= \sqrt{ \frac{-2Q_0 (V_a - V_b)}{m}}[/tex] (square both sides)

[tex] v^2 = \frac{-2Q_0 (V_A - V_B)}{m}[/tex](multiply/divide to move things around)

[tex] -\frac{ v^2 m}{2 Q_0}= V_A-V_B[/tex]
 
  • #3
You might try thinking about conservation of energy (that is where the equation you give comes from anyway):

(Change in kinetic energy) = - (Change in electric potential energy)
 
  • #4
oh ok, i'll try that
 
  • #5
i plugged in the numbers and got -3 x 10^-6, but that was not right.
 
  • #6
I plugged in the numbers (Kreil's last equation in msg #2) and got something else. Try again, be careful about properly entering the numbers into your calculator.

Hint: the answer is a lot larger than 1V.
 
  • #7
ohh, a mental error on my part. got it, thanks!
 

FAQ: Potential Difference in particle

What is Potential Difference in particle?

Potential Difference in particle refers to the difference in electric potential energy between two charged particles. It is a measure of the work required to move a particle from one point to another in an electric field.

How is Potential Difference in particle calculated?

Potential Difference in particle is calculated by dividing the change in electric potential energy by the charge of the particle. The formula is V = ΔU/q, where V is the potential difference, ΔU is the change in potential energy, and q is the charge of the particle.

What is the unit of Potential Difference in particle?

The unit of Potential Difference in particle is volts (V), which is also equivalent to joules per coulomb (J/C).

How does Potential Difference in particle affect particles in an electric field?

Potential Difference in particle determines the direction and speed at which charged particles will move in an electric field. The higher the potential difference, the greater the force on the particles and the faster they will move.

Can Potential Difference in particle be negative?

Yes, Potential Difference in particle can be negative. This indicates that the direction of the electric field is opposite to the direction of movement of the charged particles.

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