Potential of a Charged Cylinder

In summary, the problem involves a hollow cylinder with a total charge q uniformly distributed on its surface. The task is to find the potential V0 as the height h goes to zero, with the equation provided using the root and natural logarithm. It is suggested to use L'Hospital's rule and a reference point is needed to calculate the potential.
  • #1
aliaze1
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Homework Statement



A hollow cylinder of radius r and height h has a total charge q uniformly distributed over its surface. The axis of the cylinder coincides with the z axis, and the cylinder is centered at the origin, as shown in the figure.

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What is the potential V0 in the limit as h goes to zero?

Express your answer in terms of q, r, and ε0.

Homework Equations



http://photo.ringo.com/240/240690564O546905961.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution



with h=0, the values under the root would be 1 (1+0), and the other values in the parenthesis would be zero, so we would have ln(1) which is 0, and then 0 multiplied times the rest would also be 0, but this is incorrect.

Thanks in advance for the help!
 

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  • #2
Where is Vo to be measured? On the surface I assume? And as h goes to zero, this becomes simply a circular charge distribution, doesn't it?
 
  • #3
to perform that limit use l'hospitals rule from calculus. and like the previous states you need a reference point to calculate potential is it in the center or is it along the z axis
 

FAQ: Potential of a Charged Cylinder

What is the potential of a charged cylinder?

The potential of a charged cylinder is the amount of electric potential energy per unit charge that is present at a specific point on the surface of the cylinder. It is typically measured in volts (V).

How is the potential of a charged cylinder calculated?

The potential of a charged cylinder can be calculated using the equation V = kQ/ρ, where k is the Coulomb's constant, Q is the charge on the cylinder, and ρ is the distance from the center of the cylinder to the point where the potential is being measured.

What factors affect the potential of a charged cylinder?

The potential of a charged cylinder is affected by the charge on the cylinder, the distance from the center of the cylinder, and the surrounding electric field. It is also influenced by the type of material the cylinder is made of and any other nearby charged objects.

What is the difference between the potential of a charged cylinder and the potential of a charged sphere?

The potential of a charged cylinder is different from the potential of a charged sphere because a cylinder has a finite length while a sphere has an infinite radius. This means that the potential of a cylinder varies along its surface, while the potential of a sphere is constant at all points on its surface.

How does the potential of a charged cylinder affect its electric field?

The potential of a charged cylinder is directly related to its electric field. The electric field is strongest near the ends of the cylinder and decreases towards the center. As the potential increases, the electric field also increases, and vice versa.

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