Power Factor Correction - Capacitor Sizing wrt Motor Speed

In summary, the power factor of an uncorrected motor depends on the mechanical load being driven and the fixed inductive characteristics of the motor. A motor with a larger number of poles may have a lower power factor and to achieve a high power factor in a multipole machine, it may be necessary to increase its size and cost for material.
  • #1
QwertyXP
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0
Please have a look at the following links:

http://www.eaton.com/ecm/groups/public/@pub/@electrical/documents/content/sa02607001e.pdf
(Table 3)

http://www.electrical-installation.org/enwiki/Power_factor_correction_of_induction_motors
FigL24)

- For power factor correction, why would the capacitor size (kvar) depend upon an induction motor's speed; does a motor with larger number of poles have a lower power factor?

- When power factor correction capacitors are used in industries, does a capacitor's power factor rating specify the total reactive power (Q) supplied for all three phases or is it Q supplied per phase?
 
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  • #2
Power factor is the end result of the analysis. At the supply frequency, the inductive load current is being largely canceled by the correction capacitor current. The PF of an uncorrected motor will depend on the mechanical load being driven. Rather than considering PF, I think you need to look instead at the fixed inductive characteristics of the different motor configurations.
 
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  • #3
Old thread, but interesting question..
QwertyXP said:
does a motor with larger number of poles have a lower power factor?
this would suggest so
243078


source: http://publish.illinois.edu/grainger-ceme/files/2014/06/CEME1109HarleyGeorgiaTech.pdf

though one has to choose his compromises when designing
he could achieve high power factor in a multipole machine by making it large enough to reduce magnetizing current, at the expense of higher cost for material(more iron and copper).

old jim
 
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Related to Power Factor Correction - Capacitor Sizing wrt Motor Speed

1. What is power factor correction and why is it necessary?

Power factor correction is the process of improving the power factor of an electrical system by adding capacitors to the circuit. It is necessary because a low power factor can result in inefficient use of electrical energy, increased utility costs, and potential damage to equipment.

2. How does power factor correction affect motor speed?

Adding capacitors for power factor correction does not directly affect motor speed. However, it can improve the efficiency of the motor and reduce voltage drop, which can indirectly improve motor speed and performance.

3. How do I determine the correct capacitor size for power factor correction?

The correct capacitor size for power factor correction depends on the specific motor and electrical system. It can be calculated using the motor's power factor, voltage, and current ratings. It is recommended to consult a professional electrician or use online calculators for accurate sizing.

4. Can power factor correction be done for all types of motors?

Yes, power factor correction can be done for all types of induction motors. However, it is not necessary for all types of motors as some already have a high power factor.

5. How often should power factor correction be checked and maintained?

Power factor correction should be checked and maintained regularly, especially if there are any changes in the electrical system or motor load. It is recommended to have it checked at least once a year by a qualified electrician to ensure optimal performance and efficiency.

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