Power Needed for 200kg Glider to Reach 25m/s in 75m

In summary, a glider is launched by a winch with a towing cable attached and must accelerate to 25 m/s over a horizontal distance of 75 m. With no air resistance or friction, the winch must supply an average power of 1.0e4 W to accelerate the 200 kg glider. The correct solution involves finding the time it takes the glider to accelerate, which is not a constant 25 m/s, and then using that time to calculate the average power. The incorrect solution used a constant speed of 25 m/s, resulting in a higher average power.
  • #1
physics.mk
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A glider is launched from the ground by means of a winch, which rapidly reels in a towing cable attached to the glider. What average power must the winch supply in order to accelerate a 200 kg glider from rest to 25 m/s over a horizontal distance of 75 m. Air resistance and friction are negligible and tension in the winch is constant.

Homework Statement


v1=0m/s
v2=25 m/s
d=75 m
m=200 kg

Homework Equations


Power=change in work/change in time (p=w/t)
change in work=change in kinetic energy (w=k2-k1)
v=d/t


The Attempt at a Solution


w=k2-k1 (where k1=0 because initial velocity is 0)
w=k2 (0.5)(200)(25)^5 =6.25e4 J

now to get time: v=d/t ... t=d/v=75/25= 3s
sub w and t into the equation for power
p=6.25e4/3=20.8e3 W

but this isn't the right answer, the actual answer is 1.0e4 W .. i don't see where i went wrong.. help please
 
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  • #2
physics.mk said:
A glider is launched from the ground by means of a winch, which rapidly reels in a towing cable attached to the glider. What average power must the winch supply in order to accelerate a 200 kg glider from rest to 25 m/s over a horizontal distance of 75 m. Air resistance and friction are negligible and tension in the winch is constant.

Homework Statement


v1=0m/s
v2=25 m/s
d=75 m
m=200 kg

Homework Equations


Power=change in work/change in time (p=w/t)
change in work=change in kinetic energy (w=k2-k1)
v=d/t


The Attempt at a Solution


w=k2-k1 (where k1=0 because initial velocity is 0)
w=k2 (0.5)(200)(25)^5 =6.25e4 J

now to get time: v=d/t ... t=d/v=75/25= 3s
sub w and t into the equation for power
p=6.25e4/3=20.8e3 W

but this isn't the right answer, the actual answer is 1.0e4 W .. i don't see where i went wrong.. help please

Your determination of the time is wrong. You solved the problem as if the speed were a constant 25m/s. You know that's not true, right?
 
  • #3
ah! now that you say it, thanks a lot
 

Related to Power Needed for 200kg Glider to Reach 25m/s in 75m

1. How do you calculate the power needed for a 200kg glider to reach 25m/s in 75m?

The power needed for a 200kg glider to reach 25m/s in 75m can be calculated using the equation P = (mgh)/t, where P is power, m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), h is height (75m), and t is time (which is equal to the final speed, 25m/s).

2. What is the mass of the glider in this scenario?

The mass of the glider is given as 200kg in the question.

3. How does the height and time affect the power needed for the glider?

The height and time both have a direct impact on the power needed for the glider. As the height increases, the power needed also increases since the glider has to overcome a greater gravitational potential energy. Similarly, as the time decreases, the power needed increases since the glider has to reach a higher speed in a shorter amount of time.

4. Can you use this equation to calculate the power needed for a glider of a different mass?

Yes, this equation can be used to calculate the power needed for a glider of any mass. Simply plug in the mass of the glider in place of "m" in the equation.

5. What are some real-world applications of this calculation?

Calculating the power needed for a glider to reach a certain speed and height is important in aviation and engineering. It can help design and optimize gliders for efficient and safe flights. This calculation can also be used in sports such as hang gliding and paragliding to determine the power needed for a successful takeoff.

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