Prelab rotational motion question

In summary, the conversation involved finding equations for torque and acceleration in a setup resembling an attitude file, with a sensor measuring α and a horizontal pulley. Using Newton's second law, a variable containing α can be substituted for a in the equation. Additionally, another equation for torque can be found for the drum by using the formula τ = Iα. Combining these equations allows for the calculation of torque via T, a, r, and α.
  • #1
FlorenceC
24
0
There is an experimental set up that looks like the attitude file.
1) for mass hanging down the pulley write Newton's second law
2)since the sensor measures α find substitute a with a variable containing α
3) for the drum (horizontal pulley) find another equation for torque other than τ = Iα
4) combine eqn 1-3 to find an equation for τ via, T, a, r and α

The attempt at a solution
1) ma=mg-T
2) a = αr
3) τ = Tr
4) τ = m(g-αr) r
 

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  • #2
That would be the torque exerted at the rim of the pulley by the hanging mass.
Looks OK to me - if you have doubts, try to reason through what the equations mean.
 

FAQ: Prelab rotational motion question

What is rotational motion?

Rotational motion is the movement of an object around an axis or center point. It can be described using angular velocity, angular acceleration, and torque.

How do I calculate the moment of inertia for an object?

The moment of inertia for an object is calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by the square of its distance from the axis of rotation. It can also be calculated using the formula I = ∑mr², where m is the mass of each individual particle and r is the distance of that particle from the axis of rotation.

What is the relationship between torque and angular acceleration?

The relationship between torque and angular acceleration is described by the formula τ = Iα, where τ is the torque applied to an object, I is the moment of inertia, and α is the resulting angular acceleration. This means that the greater the torque applied, the greater the resulting angular acceleration will be.

What is the difference between angular velocity and linear velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of how fast an object is rotating around an axis, while linear velocity is a measure of how fast an object is moving in a straight line. They are related by the formula v = rω, where v is linear velocity, r is the distance from the axis of rotation, and ω is angular velocity.

How does the moment of inertia affect an object's rotational motion?

The moment of inertia affects an object's rotational motion by determining how difficult it is to change the object's rotational motion. Objects with a larger moment of inertia will require more torque to achieve the same angular acceleration as an object with a smaller moment of inertia.

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