Pressure - correct statements?

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In summary, pressure is the force applied to a given area and can cause objects to change shape or volume. It is measured using units of force divided by area, such as pounds per square inch or pascals. There are two types of pressure: absolute pressure, which includes atmospheric pressure, and gauge pressure, which is the difference between absolute pressure and atmospheric pressure. Pressure and force are related but not the same, as pressure takes into account the area over which the force is spread. In a closed system, pressure can be changed by altering the volume or temperature.
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maali5
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Homework Statement



In my notes it states that at a point in fluid, pressure act equally in all directions. While at a wall fluid act perpendicular at a wall.

Why ?

Homework Equations



Pressure = force/area

The Attempt at a Solution



Can you please explain to me the reasons behind this
 
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  • #2
At a wall, pressure still acts in all directions - but if you want to consider pressure on the wall, only the direction perpendicular to the wall is relevant. If you want to consider forces in the wall, things are different, as the wall is solid.
 

FAQ: Pressure - correct statements?

1)

What is pressure and how is it measured?

Pressure is the amount of force applied to a given area. It is measured using units of force divided by area, such as pounds per square inch (psi) or pascals (Pa).

2)

How does pressure affect objects?

Pressure can cause objects to change shape or volume, depending on their material properties. For example, high pressure can compress gases, while low pressure can expand them.

3)

What is the difference between absolute pressure and gauge pressure?

Absolute pressure is the total pressure exerted by a fluid, including atmospheric pressure. Gauge pressure is the difference between the absolute pressure and atmospheric pressure, and is typically used in pressure measurements.

4)

Is pressure the same as force?

No, pressure and force are related but not the same. While force is a direct result of energy applied to an object, pressure takes into account the area over which the force is spread.

5)

How can pressure be changed in a closed system?

Pressure can be changed in a closed system by altering the volume or temperature of the system. For example, decreasing the volume of a gas in a closed container will increase its pressure, while increasing the temperature will also increase the pressure.

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