Why Doesn't Atmospheric Pressure Deflate Basketballs and Footballs?

In summary: International basketball games are played with a basketball inflated to 8 PSI. However, I am curious to understand how it can stay inflated when the atmospheric pressure is 14.7 PSI. Shouldn't the external atmospheric pressure overcome the pressure within the ball? Shouldn't the air pressure within the basketball be greater than the atmospheric pressure?"PF: "The basketball is inflated to 8 PSI gauge, which is equivalent to 22.7 PSI absolute. This is because pressure gauges measure the difference between two pressures, and the most convenient pressure to use is the ambient air pressure. Therefore, basketballs may have different pressures depending on the weather. In summary, the air pressure within the basketball is higher than the atmospheric pressure, allowing it
  • #1
vjanandr
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International basked ball games are played with a basket ball inflated to 8 PSI. But I am curious to understand how it can stay inflated when the atmospheric pressure is 14.7 PSI.
So shouldn't the external atmospheric pressure overcome the pressure within the ball ? Shouldn't the air pressure within the basket ball be greater than the atmospheric pressure ?
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF;
The basketball is inflated to "8PSI gauge" ... which is 22.7PSI absolute.
This is because pressure gauges work off the difference between two pressures and the most handy pressure is the ambient air pressure. This also means that basket balls are at different pressures depending on the weather.
 
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  • #3
What has Tom Brady got to say about this?
 
  • #5
Simon Bridge said:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Brady

Wasn't there something in (American) football about the effects of filling the ball to the wrong pressure or something?
Yes. Big sports story for 2014-2015. Some of the roadies who work for the New England Patriots heard that quarterback Tom Brady thinks it is easier to throw the football in cold weather if it is inflated to a lower pressure. So, for a big play-off game in 2014, they inflated the official game balls to below regulation pressure. The rest is history.

Chet
 

FAQ: Why Doesn't Atmospheric Pressure Deflate Basketballs and Footballs?

1. What is the average pressure inside a basketball?

The average pressure inside a basketball is around 8-9 pounds per square inch (psi). This is equivalent to approximately 0.56-0.63 kilograms per square centimeter (kg/cm²) or 55-62 kilopascals (kPa).

2. How is the pressure inside a basketball measured?

The pressure inside a basketball is typically measured using a pressure gauge. This device is inserted into the air valve of the basketball and the reading on the gauge indicates the pressure in psi, kg/cm², or kPa.

3. Why is it important to maintain the correct pressure inside a basketball?

Maintaining the correct pressure inside a basketball is important because it affects the performance and longevity of the ball. A ball with too much pressure may bounce too high and feel hard, while a ball with too little pressure may not bounce as well and feel flat. Additionally, keeping the correct pressure helps prevent the ball from becoming damaged or deformed.

4. What factors can affect the pressure inside a basketball?

The pressure inside a basketball can be affected by changes in temperature, altitude, and the amount of air that is pumped into the ball. For example, a basketball will have a higher pressure in a warmer environment compared to a colder one, and a ball at a higher altitude will have a lower pressure due to the decrease in air density.

5. Can the pressure inside a basketball be adjusted?

Yes, the pressure inside a basketball can be adjusted by using a pump to add or remove air from the ball. It is important to follow the manufacturer's recommendations for the appropriate pressure range for the specific basketball being used. Using a pressure gauge can also help ensure that the correct pressure is achieved.

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