Pressure on a wall exerted by a gas

In summary, the collision between 4.80×10^23 nitrogen molecules and a 16.0 cm^2 wall each second results in a pressure of 5719 Pa. This is calculated using the formula P=mv/A, where P is pressure, m is mass, v is velocity, and A is area. However, the correct answer may require the use of the formula P=1/3(N/V)mv(rms)^2, which requires the volume, which is not given in the problem.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



4.80×10^23 nitrogen molecules collide with a 16.0 cm^2 wall each second. Assume that the molecules all travel with a speed of 410 m/s and strike the wall head on. Answer in pascals


Homework Equations



P=mv/A

The Attempt at a Solution



Ordinarily I would use P=1/3(N/V)mv(rms)^2

but, I am not given the volume. I figure I should just use momentum/area / 1 second?
MV will give me Newton * Seconds. Since we are looking at just 1 second, it should work right?

Heres what I did:

Converted 6.022*10^23 molecules to grams by:

6.022*10^23 N2 / 6.022*20^23 * 28g = 22.318g = 0.0023Kg

Convert 16cm^2 to 0.0016m^2

noww:

(0.0023Kg)(410)/(0.0016m^2) = 5719 Pa

This answer is wrong tho.

What am I doing wrong here?

Thank you!
 
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  • #2
The molecules collide elastically with the wall. The change of momentum is 2mv. ehild
 

FAQ: Pressure on a wall exerted by a gas

What is pressure?

Pressure is the force exerted per unit area. In the context of gases, it is the force exerted by gas molecules on the walls of a container.

What factors affect pressure?

The pressure exerted by a gas is affected by the number of gas molecules, the temperature of the gas, and the volume of the container. When any of these factors change, the pressure will also change.

How is pressure measured?

Pressure is typically measured in units of pascals (Pa) or atmospheres (atm). Other common units include pounds per square inch (psi) and millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Pressure can be measured using instruments such as barometers or manometers.

What is the relationship between pressure and volume?

According to Boyle's Law, there is an inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas. This means that as the volume of a gas decreases, the pressure increases, and vice versa, as long as the temperature and number of molecules remain constant.

How does gas pressure affect its surroundings?

Gas pressure can have a significant impact on its surroundings. For example, high gas pressures can cause containers to rupture or explode. In everyday life, gas pressure is used in various applications, such as in cooking, transportation, and industrial processes.

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