Pressure Question using 'mm-Hg'

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The question is asking at what height the bottle should be placed so that the liquid pressure is 55 mm-Hg, not 5.5 mm-Hg. The correct calculation would be:In summary, the question is asking at what height the bottle should be placed so that the liquid pressure is 55 mm-Hg. To find this height, the formula P=ρgh is used, where P is the pressure, ρ is the density of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height. In this case, the pressure is 55 mm-Hg, the density of the fluid is 1.00 g/cm^3, and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s
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Homework Statement



Intravenous infusions are often made under gravity. Assuming the fluid has a density of 1.00g/cm^3, at what height h should the bottle be placed so the liquid pressure is 55mm-Hg?

Homework Equations



Atmospheric pressure, Po, = 101kPa = 101000Pa
density of fluid, ρ, = 1g/cm^3 = 1000kg/m^3
density of Hg, ρ, = 13.6x10^3

P=ρgh
P=Po + pgh

The Attempt at a Solution



Pressure of Hg, P= ρgh
= (13.6x10^3) x 9.8 x (5.5x10^-3)
= 733.04 Pa

P=Po + pgh

h= [itex]\frac{P - Po}{ρg}[/itex]
h= [itex]\frac{733.04 - 101000}{1000 x 9.8}[/itex]
h= -10.23

Therefore, the bag must be 10.23m below whatever the reference point is. Which is obviously wrong!


The answer gives nearly what I've got but I don't understand one aspect of it.
It says...

h= [itex]\frac{ΔP}{ρg}[/itex]
h= [itex]\frac{(55mm-Hg)(\frac{133Pa}{1mm-Hg})}{1000 x 9.8}[/itex]
h= 0.75m

I don't understand where the 133Pa came from and why they are doing this calculation.
Can someone please explain?
 
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  • #2
5.5*10^-3 m is 5.5 mm, not 55 mm.
 

FAQ: Pressure Question using 'mm-Hg'

What is pressure?

Pressure is the amount of force applied per unit area. It is typically measured in units of Newtons per square meter (N/m^2) or Pascals (Pa).

What is mm-Hg?

mm-Hg stands for millimeters of mercury and is a unit of pressure that is commonly used in chemistry and physics. It is equivalent to 1 torr, which is a unit of pressure often used in the measurement of gases.

How is pressure measured using mm-Hg?

The most common method of measuring pressure using mm-Hg is by using a mercury barometer. A column of mercury is placed in a sealed tube with one end open to the atmosphere. The height of the column of mercury is measured in mm-Hg and is directly proportional to the atmospheric pressure.

What is the relationship between mm-Hg and other units of pressure?

One mm-Hg is equivalent to 0.00131578947 atmospheres, 133.322 pascals, or 1.333224 torr. It is also equivalent to 1.36 cm of water, 0.03937 inches of mercury, or 0.001 meter of water.

Why is mm-Hg a useful unit of measurement for pressure?

mm-Hg is a useful unit of measurement for pressure because it is commonly used in scientific and medical fields, and it can easily be converted to other units of pressure. It is also a precise unit of measurement, allowing for accurate measurements of pressure in small increments.

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