Principle of a positive corona discharge?

In summary, a negative corona discharge occurs between a sharp electrode and a plane electrode when the sharp electrode is connected to the negative DC plug. In contrast, a positive corona discharge happens when the sharp electrode is connected to the positive plug and the plate electrode is connected to the negative plug. This type of discharge involves the movement of positive ions towards the negative plate, which is caused by the electric field created by the charge on the sharp electrode. This mechanism is further complicated by the involvement of natural ions in the air. Additional information can be found on Wikipedia.
  • #1
Milchy
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Homework Statement


So as I understand, a negative Corona discharge happens between an electrode/pin/rod and a plane electrode. When the sharper electrode is connected to the negative (DC) plug, electrons concentrate on the tip, when sufficient breakthrough voltage is achieved a discharge happens and arcs to the plate electrode which is connected to the + DC outlet. - This scenario is perfectly understandable and imaginable.

Now... an article [1] tells me that there is a positive discharge when the sharper electrode is connected to the + and the plate el. to the -. It's visually showing me that the arc starts at the sharper(+) electrode, what I fail to understand is how its creating the arc? Positive ions shooting towards the negative plate? That can't be right can it? Is it gathering the charges from the atmosphere, attracting them, and once there's enough to fill the gap the ions use it as a bridge? But that can't possibly be true, the e- would just go down the electrode. So what is it I'm failing to understand here?

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[1] CHANG, J-S. et al. Corona Discharge Processes. In IEE Transactions on Plasma science.1991. Vol 19, no. 6, p. 1152–1166
 
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  • #2
Corona discharge is a much more complicated mechanism in which the natural ions in the air are involved and increased by the electric field generated by the charge on the point. Look for instance on Wikipedia for more info.
 

FAQ: Principle of a positive corona discharge?

1. What is the principle behind a positive corona discharge?

The principle of a positive corona discharge is based on the phenomenon of ionization, where electrons are removed from atoms or molecules to create positively charged ions. This occurs when a high voltage is applied to a conductor, causing a buildup of electric field strength and eventually leading to a discharge of positive ions.

2. How does a positive corona discharge differ from a negative corona discharge?

A positive corona discharge differs from a negative corona discharge in terms of the direction of ionization. In a positive corona discharge, positive ions are created near the conductor, while in a negative corona discharge, negative ions are created near the conductor. Additionally, the electric field strength in a positive corona discharge is stronger and the discharge is more intense compared to a negative corona discharge.

3. What are the applications of a positive corona discharge?

A positive corona discharge has various applications, including in air purifiers, electrostatic precipitators, and ozone generators. It is also used in some industrial processes such as surface treatment and material coating. Additionally, positive corona discharges are used in physics research to study the properties of ions and electric fields.

4. How can a positive corona discharge be controlled?

To control a positive corona discharge, the voltage applied to the conductor can be adjusted, as well as the distance between the conductor and the surrounding environment. Different materials and shapes of conductors can also affect the intensity of the discharge. Additionally, the use of insulating materials around the conductor can help to contain and direct the discharge.

5. What are the potential hazards of a positive corona discharge?

Although positive corona discharges have many useful applications, they can also pose hazards. High levels of ozone can be produced, which can be harmful to the respiratory system. Additionally, the intense electric fields created by the discharge can cause damage to electronic equipment and interfere with communication systems. Careful precautions and safety measures should be taken when working with positive corona discharges.

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