Probability function and random variables

To find the second derivative, we can use the power rule and set it equal to 0 to find the maximum value. In summary, the conversation discusses the properties of a Bernoulli random variable, including its relationship with a Poisson random variable and the unbiasedness of the sample mean as an estimate for φ=e^λ. It also mentions finding the variance of the sample mean and how it compares to the CRLB. The conversation ends with a question about finding the second derivative to solve the remaining problem.
  • #1
serbskak
2
0
Given a Bernoulli r.v., W, which is derived from r.v. T(Poisson) (a)if T=0 then W=1 and b) if T>0 then W=0).

One has to show that the sample mean (the proportion of 0s in the sample), is an unbiased estimate of φ=e^λ. Also, how does one find the variance of the sample mean and show that this variance exceeds the CRLB?

I am unsure how to make the function to have a second derivative in order to solve the rest of the question.

At the moment based on the rules of the Bernoulli the function equals to e^- λ. How do I proceed?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The sample mean is an unbiased estimate of φ=e^λ because the expectation of the Bernoulli r.v. W is e^-λ. The variance of the sample mean is given by Var(X)=e^-λ(1-e^-λ). The CRLB for a Bernoulli random variable is given by Var(X)≥1/N, where N is the sample size. It can be seen that Var(X) exceeds the CRLB if N<e^λ.
 

FAQ: Probability function and random variables

What is a probability function?

A probability function, also known as a probability distribution, is a mathematical function that assigns probabilities to all possible outcomes of a random phenomenon. It maps the possible values of a random variable to their corresponding probabilities.

What is a random variable?

A random variable is a numerical variable that takes on different values depending on the outcome of a random event. It can be either discrete, taking on only a countable number of values, or continuous, taking on any value within a certain range.

How is a probability function different from a probability distribution?

A probability function is a mathematical representation of a probability distribution. It specifies the probabilities of all possible outcomes, while a probability distribution describes the overall pattern of probabilities for a random variable.

What are the properties of a probability function?

A probability function must satisfy two main properties: the probabilities assigned to all possible outcomes must be between 0 and 1, and the sum of all probabilities must equal 1. Additionally, the function must be defined for all possible values of the random variable.

How is a probability function used in real-world applications?

A probability function is used in a variety of fields, including statistics, economics, and science, to model and analyze random phenomena. It allows us to calculate the likelihood of different outcomes and make informed decisions based on the probabilities of these outcomes.

Similar threads

Back
Top