Probability of 3 Heads and 2 Tails in 5 Coin Tosses

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In summary, the probability of obtaining three heads and two tails when a fair coin is tossed five times is 5/16. This can be calculated using the Bernoulli Trial formula or by permuting 5 items with 3 of one kind and 2 of another, which yields the same answer.
  • #1
ilovehkng
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A fair coin is tossed five times. What is the probability of obtaining three heads and two tails?

I cannot find out the right answer by my way

Ans: 5/16

Thanks :)
 
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  • #2
Since there are only two possibilities for each flip (head or tail), if you find the probability of having exactly 3 heads you've got the question answered. what distribution do you know of that

- deals with counts of a particular outcome
- assumes only two possible outcomes per trial
- assumes that successive trials are independent
 
  • #3
Yes the Bernoulli Trial formula will directly yield the answer for n=5, p=0.5 and k=3.

Another way is this.
Total possible outcomes is 2^5=32
How can you Permute [arrange] 5 items, 5 at a time, with 3 the same and 2 the same ?
5 ! / [ (5-5)! 3! 2! = 10
10/32 = 5/16
 

FAQ: Probability of 3 Heads and 2 Tails in 5 Coin Tosses

What is the probability of getting 3 heads and 2 tails in 5 coin tosses?

The probability of getting 3 heads and 2 tails in 5 coin tosses is 0.3125 or 31.25%. This can be calculated by using the formula for binomial distribution, which is P(x) = nCx * p^x * (1-p)^(n-x), where n is the number of trials (5 in this case), x is the number of successful outcomes (3 heads), and p is the probability of success for each trial (0.5 for a fair coin toss).

Is the probability of getting 3 heads and 2 tails in 5 coin tosses the same as getting 2 heads and 3 tails?

Yes, the probability of getting 3 heads and 2 tails in 5 coin tosses is the same as getting 2 heads and 3 tails. This is because the outcomes are symmetrical and the probability of getting heads and tails is equal for a fair coin toss.

What is the probability of getting at least 3 heads in 5 coin tosses?

The probability of getting at least 3 heads in 5 coin tosses is 0.6875 or 68.75%. This can be calculated by adding the probabilities of getting 3, 4, and 5 heads (0.3125 + 0.15625 + 0.03125 = 0.6875).

What is the probability of getting exactly 1 head in 5 coin tosses?

The probability of getting exactly 1 head in 5 coin tosses is 0.15625 or 15.625%. This can be calculated by using the same formula for binomial distribution and substituting n=5, x=1, and p=0.5.

How can the probability of getting 3 heads and 2 tails in 5 coin tosses be visualized?

The probability of getting 3 heads and 2 tails in 5 coin tosses can be visualized using a probability distribution graph or a binomial distribution table. These tools show the different outcomes and their corresponding probabilities, allowing for a visual representation of the likelihood of getting 3 heads and 2 tails in 5 coin tosses.

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