- #1
MeesaWorldWide
- 9
- 1
- TL;DR Summary
- If all the letters of the word NUNAVUT are randomly rearranged, what is the probability that there will be an N at each end?
Total ways to arrange the 7 letters: 7! / (2! x 2!) = 1260
Ways to have an N at each end: N _ _ _ _ _ N
There are 5 other letters in the middle, and two of them repeat (U), so the middle 5 are found by 5! / 2! = 60
Now, here is where I am unsure what to do. Since the N's are identical, do we distinguish between them? If we switched both the N's, there is still an N at either end, but would that be considered a separate case? If so, we do 60 x 2 = 120.
Then the probability of an N being at each end is 120 / 1260 = 0.095
If not, then the probability is simply 60 / 1260 = 0.048
Any insight here would be appreciated. 0.095 seems a bit high to me, but not treating N _ _ _ _ _ N and N _ _ _ _ _ N as different cases also makes sense...
Ways to have an N at each end: N _ _ _ _ _ N
There are 5 other letters in the middle, and two of them repeat (U), so the middle 5 are found by 5! / 2! = 60
Now, here is where I am unsure what to do. Since the N's are identical, do we distinguish between them? If we switched both the N's, there is still an N at either end, but would that be considered a separate case? If so, we do 60 x 2 = 120.
Then the probability of an N being at each end is 120 / 1260 = 0.095
If not, then the probability is simply 60 / 1260 = 0.048
Any insight here would be appreciated. 0.095 seems a bit high to me, but not treating N _ _ _ _ _ N and N _ _ _ _ _ N as different cases also makes sense...