Probability of Drawing 3 Hearts and 3 Diamonds from a 52-Card Deck

In summary, the probability of drawing 3 hearts and 3 diamonds from a random draw of 6 cards from a regular 52 card deck is approximately 0.004. This can be calculated by taking the number of ways to choose 3 hearts and 3 diamonds (using the binomial coefficient) and dividing it by the total number of possible combinations (using the combination formula). This is a common approach to solving card problems with no replacement.
  • #1
Wilmer
307
0
Code:
1:                                  1 (26/52)*
2:           11 (12/51)**                                     12 (13/51)***
3:  111            112                          121                        122
4:  1112     1121        1122           1211         1212            1221       1222
5:  11122    11212   11221  11222       12112    12121  12122    12211  12212   12221
6:  111222   112122  112212 112221      121122   121212 121221   122112 122121  122211
6 cards are drawn at random (no replacement) from a regular 52 cards deck.

What is probability that 3 will be hearts and 3 will be diamonds?

1 = hearts : 2 = diamonds
* 26/52 chance to draw 1 or 2 at 1st draw: make it a 1.
** 12/51 chance that 2nd card is a 1
*** 13/51 chance that 2nd card is a 2
...and so on

Is that the proper way to "attack" this?

My 1st time dealing with "probability trees"; doesn't seem like much fun!

I got probability of 1/250 by simulation...trying to confirm it...
 
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  • #2
I'm not completely confident in this approach but I believe the answer can be found simply by:

\(\displaystyle \frac{ \binom{13}{3} \binom{13}{3}}{\binom{52}{6}}\)

This gives a different answer than you found but this is normally how I approach card problems with no replacement.
 
  • #3
Thanks; that computes to .00401777732...
Which is slightly above what I got: 1/250 = .004
So at least my simulation is confirmed (Nod)
 

Related to Probability of Drawing 3 Hearts and 3 Diamonds from a 52-Card Deck

1. What is the probability of drawing 3 hearts and 3 diamonds from a 52-card deck?

The probability of drawing 3 hearts and 3 diamonds from a 52-card deck is equal to the number of ways to draw 3 hearts and 3 diamonds divided by the total number of possible combinations. This can be calculated using the formula:

Probability = (Number of ways to draw 3 hearts and 3 diamonds) / (Total number of possible combinations)

2. How many ways can you draw 3 hearts and 3 diamonds from a 52-card deck?

There are a total of 13 hearts and 13 diamonds in a 52-card deck. Therefore, the number of ways to draw 3 hearts and 3 diamonds is equal to the number of combinations of 3 from 13 hearts multiplied by the number of combinations of 3 from 13 diamonds. This can be calculated using the formula:

Number of ways = (13 choose 3) * (13 choose 3) = (286)*(286) = 81,796

3. What is the probability of drawing 3 hearts and 3 diamonds if you draw 6 cards from a 52-card deck without replacement?

The probability of drawing 3 hearts and 3 diamonds if you draw 6 cards from a 52-card deck without replacement is equal to the number of ways to draw 3 hearts and 3 diamonds divided by the total number of possible combinations. Since the deck is being drawn without replacement, the total number of possible combinations will decrease with each card drawn. This can be calculated using the formula:

Probability = (Number of ways to draw 3 hearts and 3 diamonds) / (Total number of possible combinations) = (81,796) / (20,358,520) = 0.004018

4. What is the probability of drawing 3 hearts and 3 diamonds if you draw 6 cards from a 52-card deck with replacement?

If you draw 6 cards from a 52-card deck with replacement, the probability of drawing 3 hearts and 3 diamonds will be the same as the probability of drawing 3 hearts and 3 diamonds if you draw 6 cards without replacement. This is because with replacement, the deck will always have the same number of hearts and diamonds available to be drawn. Therefore, the probability can be calculated using the same formula as before:

Probability = (Number of ways to draw 3 hearts and 3 diamonds) / (Total number of possible combinations) = (81,796) / (20,358,520) = 0.004018

5. What other factors can affect the probability of drawing 3 hearts and 3 diamonds from a 52-card deck?

Aside from the number of cards drawn and whether or not they are drawn with or without replacement, other factors that can affect the probability of drawing 3 hearts and 3 diamonds from a 52-card deck include the order in which the cards are drawn and any potential biases or patterns in the shuffling of the deck. Additionally, if the deck is not thoroughly shuffled, there may be a higher likelihood of drawing clusters of hearts and diamonds together, which would increase the probability of drawing 3 hearts and 3 diamonds.

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