Probability of finding a particle given psi squared graph

In summary, the conversation discusses the probability of finding an electron at various points on the x-axis and how to calculate the probability using the integral of psi squared. The solution involves finding the area under the curve and multiplying it by the length L. There is also mention of using an analogy from a textbook to solve the problem.
  • #1
Linus Pauling
190
0
1.
knight_Figure_39_13.jpg

The figure shows the probability density for an electron that has passed through an experimental apparatus. What is the probability that the electron will land in a 2.40×10−2-mm-wide strip at:

I'm then asked the probability of finding a particle at various spots on the x-axis. We'll go with x = 0.0 here.




2. P(x)*delta(x) = psi2*delta(x)



3. The big triangle has area 0.5(2mm)(0.5) = 0.5mm2. I then integrated from -1.2*10-2 to +1.2*10-2 because that width is centered around the 0.0 point of interest. I then evaluated the solution, 0.5x, at the boundaries, obtaining an answer of 0.012... although I don't think I'm going about this quite right.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I know that P will be psi(x) squared multiplied about the length L given in the problem. However, from the graph I can get the integral of psi squared, which is simply the area under the curve. How do I compute psi squared itself?
 
  • #3
I know this is probably simple but I just don't see it. I don't see how to get an equation that's a function of x that I can plug my x values into. For example, when it asks me for the probability at x=o over a length L, I know that the integral of psi squared is just (1/2)bh = 0.5, but it can't be that I just multiply that by L because the position x didn't play a role...
 
  • #4
Really lost here...

I just tried solving it using a problem in my book as an analogy. For the probability at x = 0:

I said that the equation describing one half of the "big triangle" is 0.50(1-x/1nm), which is psi squared. Solving with x = zero then multiplying by two to account for the otehr half of the triangle, I get 0.5*2 = 1, which I multiplied by 2.4*10^-2 = 0.024

?
 
  • #5
Nevermind got em
 

FAQ: Probability of finding a particle given psi squared graph

What is the probability of finding a particle given a psi squared graph?

The probability of finding a particle at a certain location can be determined by looking at the height of the psi squared graph at that point. The higher the graph, the greater the probability of finding the particle at that location.

How is the probability of finding a particle related to the shape of the psi squared graph?

The shape of the psi squared graph can give information about the probability of finding a particle in a specific location. The area under the graph represents the probability of finding the particle in that region. A higher and narrower peak indicates a higher probability of finding the particle at that location.

What does it mean if the psi squared graph has a flat line?

A flat psi squared graph indicates that there is an equal probability of finding the particle at any point along the x-axis. This means that the particle has no specific location and is in a state of superposition.

Can the probability of finding a particle be greater than one?

No, the probability of finding a particle cannot be greater than one. This would indicate a 100% chance of finding the particle, which is not possible in quantum mechanics. The total probability of finding the particle in any location must always equal to one.

How does the uncertainty principle relate to the probability of finding a particle?

The uncertainty principle states that the more accurately we know the position of a particle, the less we know about its momentum, and vice versa. This means that the probability of finding a particle in a specific location becomes less certain as our knowledge of its momentum increases, and vice versa.

Back
Top