Probability problem without replacement

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In summary, the probability of getting a sum of 1 when drawing two balls at random without replacement is 20/90. The procedure to solve this problem involves finding the probability of getting a 0 then 1 or 1 then 0 by listing the possible ways to get a sum of 2 and adding their individual probabilities.
  • #1
lawlercaust
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R0 R0 R1 R1 R2 G0 G0 G2 B0 B2

Two balls are drawn at random without replacement. What is the probability
that the sum of the numbers on the two balls is 1?

The answer is 20/90 but what is the procedure to solve this problem?

Probably of First Draw:
1 - (8/10) = 2/10
Probability of Second Draw:
1 - (6/8) = 2/8
 
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  • #2
Procedure:
List the possible ways to get a sum of "2".
a) 0 + 2
b) 1 + 1
Each of these has its own probability. Find them and add them.
 
  • #3
lawlercaust said:
R0 R0 R1 R1 R2 G0 G0 G2 B0 B2

Two balls are drawn at random without replacement. What is the probability
that the sum of the numbers on the two balls is 1?

The answer is 20/90 but what is the procedure to solve this problem?

Probably of First Draw:
1 - (8/10) = 2/10
Probability of Second Draw:
1 - (6/8) = 2/8

To get a total of 1 you must either draw 0 then 1, or 1 then 0.

P(0 then 1) = (5/10) (2/9)

and P(1 then 0) = (2/10) (5/9)
 
  • #4
The Chaz said:
Procedure:
List the possible ways to get a sum of "2".
a) 0 + 2
b) 1 + 1
Each of these has its own probability. Find them and add them...
...and that's not what you were asking! Unless that's what your EDIT was about :confused:
 

FAQ: Probability problem without replacement

What is a probability problem without replacement?

A probability problem without replacement is a type of mathematical problem that involves calculating the likelihood of an event occurring when items are selected without being replaced. This means that the probability of an event changes with each selection, as the number of items in the sample decreases.

How is a probability problem without replacement different from one with replacement?

In a probability problem with replacement, items that are selected are put back into the sample before the next selection. This means that each selection is independent and the probability remains the same for each selection. In a probability problem without replacement, the items are not put back, so each selection affects the probability of the next selection.

What are some common examples of probability problems without replacement?

Some common examples of probability problems without replacement include drawing cards from a deck without replacing them, selecting marbles from a bag without putting them back, and choosing students from a classroom without allowing them to be chosen again.

How do you calculate the probability in a problem without replacement?

The probability in a problem without replacement can be calculated by dividing the number of desired outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. However, since the number of possible outcomes changes with each selection, the probability may need to be recalculated after each selection.

What are some strategies for solving probability problems without replacement?

Some strategies for solving probability problems without replacement include listing out all possible outcomes, using tree diagrams to visualize the different outcomes, and using the fundamental counting principle to determine the total number of possible outcomes. It is also important to carefully consider the wording of the problem and any restrictions or conditions that may affect the probability.

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