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Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. It is typically expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty.
Theoretical probability is based on mathematical calculations and assumes that all outcomes are equally likely. Experimental probability is based on actual data collected from experiments or observations.
To calculate probability, you divide the number of desired outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. This will give you a decimal or fraction, which can then be converted to a percentage if desired.
Independent events are events where the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of another event. Dependent events are events where the outcome of one event does affect the outcome of another event.
Probability is used in many fields, including science, finance, and sports. It can be used to make predictions, assess risk, and make decisions based on uncertain outcomes.