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Douna2nd
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Light refraction is the bending of light as it passes through different mediums, such as air, water, or glass. This bending occurs due to a change in the speed of light as it travels from one medium to another.
The change in speed of light as it travels through different mediums causes it to refract. The denser the medium, the slower light travels and the more it will bend.
The critical angle is the angle at which light is refracted at its maximum angle when passing from a more dense medium to a less dense medium. When the angle of incidence exceeds the critical angle, total internal reflection occurs.
The critical angle is calculated using the formula: sin θc = n2/n1, where n1 is the refractive index of the first medium and n2 is the refractive index of the second medium.
Some real-life applications of critical angle in refraction include the design of optical fibers for telecommunication, binoculars and cameras, and the functioning of prisms in optical instruments. Total internal reflection also plays a crucial role in the functioning of fiber optic cables for high-speed internet and telecommunication.