Problem in proving d(x,y)=0 implies x=y.

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In summary, the conversation discusses the definition of the distance between two points in a planar domain equipped with a metric, and the properties of this distance function. The only remaining challenge is proving that a distance of 0 between two points implies that they are the same point, which can be approached by covering the domain with open convex regions and connecting the two points with a straight line segment.
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AlbertEinstein
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Hello everyone.

I am trying to prove that the in a planar domain [tex]U \subseteq C[/tex] equipped with a metric [tex]\rho[/tex], the definition of the distance between P and Q, both lying in U is given by
[tex]\\ \\ d_{\rho}(P,Q)=inf \left\{ L_{\rho}(\gamma): \gamma \in C_{U}(P,Q)\right\},[/tex]​
where [tex]C_{U}(P,Q)[/tex] denotes all piecewise [tex]C^{1}[/tex]-curve joining P and Q. Also [tex]L_{\rho}(\gamma)[/tex], which is the length of the curve is defined as :
[tex]\\ \\ L_{\rho}(\gamma)=\int_{a}^{b}\rho(\gamma(t)).\left| \gamma'(t)\ \right| dt.[/tex]​

I have verified all the properties of a distance function, the only elusive it remains to prove that d(P,Q)=0 implies P=Q. If the infimum is attained by some curve then it is easy to see, but what if infimum is not attained? How to prove in that case? Help please.

Thanks.
Jitendra
 
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My idea is as follows: Suppose there are two different P,Q with d(P,Q)=0. Cover the domain with open convex regions. Then there should be two points different points P,Q with d(P,Q)=0 in one such region. In a convex region connect P and Q with a straight line segment.

But that's just an idea...
 
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FAQ: Problem in proving d(x,y)=0 implies x=y.

What is the meaning of d(x,y) in the equation "Problem in proving d(x,y)=0 implies x=y"?

In this equation, d(x,y) represents the distance between two points x and y. It could refer to the Euclidean distance, which is the straight-line distance between two points, or it could represent another type of distance metric.

What does it mean for d(x,y) to equal 0 in this equation?

When d(x,y) equals 0, it means that the two points x and y are the same point. This could also be interpreted as the distance between them being infinitesimally small, or essentially non-existent.

Why is there a problem in proving that d(x,y)=0 implies x=y?

The problem lies in the fact that there are multiple ways to define a distance metric, and some of these metrics may not follow the property of d(x,y)=0 implying x=y. This can make it difficult to prove the statement for all possible distance metrics.

Can you give an example of a distance metric where d(x,y)=0 does not imply x=y?

One example is the discrete metric, where the distance between any two distinct points is always 1. In this case, d(x,y)=0 would never be true unless x and y are the same point.

What implications does this statement have in the field of mathematics or science?

This statement is important in understanding the properties of distance metrics and their relationships to other mathematical concepts, such as continuity and convergence. It also has applications in fields such as geometry, topology, and data analysis.

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