Problem on distribution of charges between charged/uncharged spheres

In summary, when an uncharged sphere is brought into contact with one of two equally charged spheres, the charges are distributed equally between the two spheres. When the uncharged sphere is then brought into contact with the remaining equally charged sphere, the total charge on each sphere becomes 3/4 of the original charge. Therefore, the new force of repulsion between the two equally charged spheres is 3/8 of the original force.
  • #1
frostchaos123
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Homework Statement



2 Spherical conductors B and C having equal radii and carrying equal charges repel each other with force F. Another conductor A having same radius as B but uncharged is brought into contact with B, and then C and then removed from both.

Find the new force of repulsion between B and C. (Answer should be 3F/8)


Homework Equations



Coulomb's law


The Attempt at a Solution



Since when an uncharged sphere A contacts with B, the charges from B flow over, leaving B with half of the charges, and A with half of the charges (initial assumption).

Afterwards charged A contacts C, but i am not quite sure about the distribution of charges from here on. Since now A have half of the original charges, does it mean that 1/4 of the charges of C will flow into A to equalise?

Or is my initial assumption that A will get half of the charges from B wrong in the first place?

Any help is much appreciated.
 
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  • #2
I think the charge is going to equalise. So you can just add the charge of A and C and divide it by 2 to get the total charge on each one.

So, let's say A has 0 and B and C have Q.
A touches B so they both have Q/2.
A touches C. The charge distributes equally. So, total charge is 3Q/2. So, there will be 3Q/4 on each one.
So, you're right.
 

FAQ: Problem on distribution of charges between charged/uncharged spheres

What is the problem on distribution of charges between charged/uncharged spheres?

The problem on distribution of charges between charged/uncharged spheres is a common problem in electrostatics where there are two or more spheres present, some of which are charged and some are uncharged. The goal is to determine how the charges will distribute themselves among the spheres.

Why is this problem important?

This problem is important because it helps us understand the behavior of charged objects in relation to each other. It also has practical applications in understanding the behavior of materials in electrical fields and designing electrical circuits.

What are the factors that affect the distribution of charges in this problem?

There are several factors that affect the distribution of charges in this problem, including the size and distance between the spheres, the amount of charge on each sphere, and the materials of the spheres (conducting or insulating).

How can the distribution of charges be calculated in this problem?

The distribution of charges can be calculated using Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

What are some real-world examples of this problem?

Some real-world examples of this problem are the behavior of electrons in atoms and molecules, the distribution of charge in a metal sphere when it is brought near a charged object, and the charging of a capacitor in an electrical circuit.

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