Problem with a logarithmic rule

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In summary, the rules of logarithms state that inverting the numbers in the bracket and changing the minus sign to a plus sign will give the same result. This can be seen in equations such as ln(a^b)=b*ln(a) and ln(A/B) = ln(A) - ln(B) where the numbers inside the log are flipped and the minus sign becomes a plus sign. Additionally, multiplying the top and bottom of a fraction by -1 can also result in the same value, as seen in the equation t= (ln(N/N0))/-λ.
  • #1
mrcotton
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Please could some one help me with the rules of logarithms to understand why inverting the numbers in the bracket and change the minus sign to a plus sign gives the same result?

Thank you
 
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  • #3
ln(A/B) = ln(A) - ln(B) = -[ln(B) - ln(A)] = -ln(B/A)
 
  • #4
for the equation on the right: t= ( ln (N0/N) ) / λ:

if you multiply top and bottom of the fraction by -1 you get

t= (-1 ln (N0/N)) / -λ

You have -1 ln (N0/N) which is equal to ln( (N0/N)^-1 ) by the power rule. The (N0/N)^-1 inside the log flips to (N/N0) from the negative exponent and you get:

t= ( ln (N/N0) ) / -λ.
 
  • #5
Fantastic thanks to you all
 

FAQ: Problem with a logarithmic rule

What is a logarithmic rule?

A logarithmic rule is a mathematical expression that relates the logarithms of two quantities. It is typically written as logb(x) = y, where b is the base of the logarithm, x is the quantity being evaluated, and y is the exponent or power to which the base must be raised to equal x.

What is the purpose of a logarithmic rule?

The purpose of a logarithmic rule is to simplify complex mathematical calculations involving exponents or powers. It allows for the conversion of multiplication and division into addition and subtraction, making computations easier and more efficient.

What are some common applications of logarithmic rules?

Logarithmic rules are used in a variety of fields, including engineering, science, finance, and computer science. Some common applications include calculating earthquake magnitudes, measuring sound intensity, and determining the rate of radioactive decay.

What are some common mistakes made when using logarithmic rules?

One common mistake is forgetting to specify the base of the logarithm, which can lead to incorrect calculations. Another mistake is not understanding the properties of logarithms, such as the power rule or the product rule, which can result in errors in computation.

How can I improve my understanding and use of logarithmic rules?

To improve your understanding and use of logarithmic rules, it is important to practice solving problems and familiarize yourself with the properties and rules of logarithms. Additionally, seeking help from a teacher or tutor, or using online resources and textbooks can also aid in improving your understanding of logarithmic rules.

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