Procrastinater needs help withv Law of Cosines

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In summary, the conversation is about solving for cos(C) in the law of cosines formula. The group discusses two possible ways to rearrange the formula, but ultimately agrees that the correct form is c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab cos(C). One person questions the use of parentheses in the rearranged formulas, while another suggests using simple algebra to solve the problem.
  • #1
Paindealer
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Ok I did this thing on law of cosines and here is what i came up with, but i am pretty sure it is wrong so help me change it to solve for cos(C)

c^2=a^2+b^2-2abcos(C)

so...

Cos(C)=____c^2____
. a^2+b^2-2ab

is that right?

if not how do i make it to equal cos(C)?
(need this by like right now cause i am a procrastinator! :P)
 
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  • #2
wouldnt cos(x) = (a^2 + b^2 - c^2) / 2ab
 
  • #3
probably... i will use that for my homework then, thanks
 
  • #4
No! You both are apparently thinking of

c2= (a2+ b2- 2ab) cos(C)
which it is NOT! (Notice the parentheses on the right side.)
The cosine law says c2= a2+ b2- 2ab cos(C). (Notice lack of parentheses!)

The problem is not the "cosine", it is simple algebra:

Suppose the problem were c= a+ bx. How would you solve for x?
 
  • #5
I don't see how mathmike's is wrong, but I may just be stupid.

Isn't

[tex]cos (C) = \frac{a^2 + b^2 - c^2}{2ab}[/tex]

the same as

[tex]cos (C) = \frac{c^2 - a^2 - b^2}{-2ab}[/tex]

?

You could take a -1 out of the numerator and then cancel out the negatives, right?
 

FAQ: Procrastinater needs help withv Law of Cosines

What is the Law of Cosines?

The Law of Cosines, also known as the Cosine Formula, is a mathematical equation used to determine the length of a side or the measure of an angle in a non-right triangle. It relates the lengths of the three sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles.

How do I use the Law of Cosines?

To use the Law of Cosines, you will need to know the lengths of two sides and the measure of the angle between them. Then, you can plug these values into the formula c² = a² + b² - 2ab cos(C), where c represents the length of the third side and C represents the angle between the known sides. You can then solve for the missing side or angle.

What is the difference between the Law of Cosines and the Pythagorean Theorem?

The Pythagorean Theorem only applies to right triangles, while the Law of Cosines can be used for any type of triangle. Additionally, the Pythagorean Theorem relates the squares of the sides of a right triangle, while the Law of Cosines relates the lengths of all three sides of a non-right triangle.

What are the real-world applications of the Law of Cosines?

The Law of Cosines is commonly used in fields such as engineering, navigation, and physics. It can be used to solve problems involving triangles, such as finding the distance between two points on a map or the height of a building.

What are some common mistakes when using the Law of Cosines?

One common mistake is using the Law of Cosines to solve a right triangle, which requires the use of the Pythagorean Theorem instead. Another mistake is using the wrong units for the angle, as the Law of Cosines requires the angle to be in radians, not degrees. It is also important to double check the order of the sides and angles when plugging them into the formula.

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