Producing current from sun magnetism?

In summary, a long wire moving in Earth's orbit could produce current due to Earth's magnetism. Being Earth inside Sun magnetosphere, the current would be weaker, but possible at poles.
  • #1
jumpjack
223
3
Several years ago Tethered experiment demonstrated that current can be produced by a long wire moving in Earh orbit, due to Earth magnetism.
Being Earth inside Sun magnetosphere, wouldn't it be possibile to accomplish same task in a long wire properly positioned on Earth surface? Possibly at poles, where I as far as I understand solar magnetism is less shielded by Earth's one.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You sure it is current and not voltage?

If you have a conductor moving in an uniform magnetic field, there would be a potential across its ends, however no current can exist.
 
  • #3
Curl said:
You sure it is current and not voltage?

If you have a conductor moving in an uniform magnetic field, there would be a potential across its ends, however no current can exist.

as far as I unerstand, current flow was allowed by discharging the excess voltage in the space using some kind of an "electron gun" at an edge of the wire, thus "closing" the circuit.
 
  • #5
Found a shorter explanation:

when a conductor moves through a
magnetic field, charged particles in the conductor experience an
electrodynamic force perpendicular to both the direction of mo-
tion and the magnetic field. So if a tether is moving from west to
east through Earth’s northward-pointing magnetic field, electrons
will be induced to flow down the tether [see illustration on pre-
ceding page].
The tether exchanges electrons with the ionosphere, a re-
gion of the atmosphere in which high-energy solar radiation
strips electrons from atoms, creating a jumble of electrons and
ions, called a plasma. The tether collects free electrons at one
end (the anode, or positively charged electron attractor) and
ejects them at the opposite end (the cathode, or negatively
charged electron emitter). The electrically conductive iono-
sphere serves to complete the circuit, and the result is a steady
current that can be tapped to use for onboard power. As a prac-
tical matter, in LEO a 20-kilometer tether with a suitable an-
ode design could produce up to 40 kilowatts of power, suffi-
cient to run manned research facilities.
http://www.highfrontier.org/Archive/Jt/Tethers%20Scient%20Amer%200804050.pdf

But I think on Earth surface I'd miss electrons source...
I have a moving magnetic field, a "gun" to eject electrons... but I have no ionosphere to get electrons from!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #6
You could get them from a salty solutions, or just closing the loop with more wire. Trying to answer OP's question, is the solar magnetism even strong enough at Earth? If you put a compass at a distance of 1 AU from the Sun, but somewhat far from Earth so it's magnetic field won't influence it, would the compass still align with the Sun's field?
 

FAQ: Producing current from sun magnetism?

How does producing current from sun magnetism work?

Producing current from sun magnetism involves using solar panels, also known as photovoltaic cells, to convert sunlight into electricity. The solar panels are made up of layers of silicon and other materials that create an electric field when exposed to light. This electric field then allows electrons to flow, producing a direct current (DC) that can be converted into alternating current (AC) for use in homes and businesses.

What is the efficiency of producing current from sun magnetism?

The efficiency of producing current from sun magnetism varies depending on factors such as the type of solar panel, location, and weather conditions. On average, solar panels have an efficiency of around 15-20%, meaning they can convert about 15-20% of the sunlight that hits them into electricity. However, advancements in technology have led to more efficient solar panels with some reaching efficiencies of up to 23%.

Is producing current from sun magnetism a sustainable energy source?

Yes, producing current from sun magnetism is considered a sustainable energy source as it relies on the sun, which is a renewable resource. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and have negative environmental impacts, solar energy does not produce any greenhouse gases or pollutants. It also does not deplete any natural resources, making it a clean and sustainable option for producing electricity.

Can producing current from sun magnetism be used at night or on cloudy days?

While solar panels do not produce electricity at night, they can still generate some power on cloudy days. Solar panels are designed to capture sunlight, not heat, so they can still produce electricity even when the sun is not shining directly on them. However, the amount of electricity produced may be reduced compared to a sunny day.

What are the benefits of producing current from sun magnetism?

Producing current from sun magnetism has several benefits. It is a renewable and sustainable energy source, which helps reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. It also does not produce any air or water pollution, making it environmentally friendly. Additionally, solar energy can help save money on electricity bills and can even generate income through selling excess energy back to the grid. It also creates jobs in the solar industry and helps stimulate economic growth.

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
567
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
9K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Back
Top