Product of the reaction of benzene with acetone in sulfuric acid?

In summary, the reaction of benzene with acetone in sulfuric acid produces a mixture of phenol and mesitylene. Sulfuric acid serves as a catalyst in this reaction, increasing the yield of the desired products. Other strong acids can also be used as catalysts, but sulfuric acid is the most commonly used due to its availability and effectiveness. The reaction typically requires high temperatures, a high concentration of sulfuric acid, and a solvent such as water or acetic acid. The products of this reaction, phenol and mesitylene, have various uses such as in the production of plastics, resins, pharmaceutical drugs, solvents, dyes, and fragrances.
  • #1
charlie05
128
6

Homework Statement


What will result in the reaction of benzene with acetone in sulfuric acid?

Homework Equations


upload_2017-11-3_19-21-47.png


The Attempt at a Solution


Is bisphenyl correct?
 

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  • #2
Are you sure these are the correct reagents? First, benzene and sulfuric acid are not particularly reactive here (sulfonation generally requires super-aggressive oleum). Second, you say acetone but posted a picture of isobutylene. I’m inclined to think you meant what happens to acetone in a benzene solvent under acidic conditions (H+ catalyst).
 

FAQ: Product of the reaction of benzene with acetone in sulfuric acid?

What is the product of the reaction of benzene with acetone in sulfuric acid?

The product of this reaction is a mixture of phenol and mesitylene.

What is the role of sulfuric acid in this reaction?

Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst in this reaction, helping to speed up the reaction and increase the yield of the desired products.

Can other acids be used in place of sulfuric acid?

Yes, other strong acids such as hydrochloric acid or phosphoric acid can also be used as catalysts in this reaction. However, sulfuric acid is the most commonly used acid due to its availability and effectiveness.

What are the conditions required for this reaction to occur?

The reaction between benzene and acetone in sulfuric acid typically requires high temperatures (around 100-150°C) and a high concentration of sulfuric acid. A solvent such as water or acetic acid is also needed to dissolve the reactants.

What are the uses of the products of this reaction?

Phenol is widely used in the production of plastics, resins, and pharmaceutical drugs, while mesitylene is used as a solvent and in the production of dyes and fragrances.

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