Product rule for exterior covariant derivative

In summary, the product rule for the exterior derivative in gauge theory is defined as D=d+A\wedge, where a is a p-form and A is a gauge field. When calculating D(a ∧ b), the correct formula is D = d + ρ(A) ∧, where ρ is the homomorphism defining the representation of the gauge group. This means that for 1-forms α and β, the 2-form α ∧ β is in the antisymmetrized product of two fundamental representations, not just the fundamental representation. This also applies to higher-degree wedge products.
  • #1
Physics_Stuff
2
0
It is well known that the product rule for the exterior derivative reads
[tex]d(a\wedge b)=(da)\wedge b +(-1)^p a\wedge (db),[/tex]where a is a p-form.
In gauge theory we then introduce the exterior covariant derivative [tex]D=d+A\wedge.[/tex] What is then D(a ∧ b) and how do you prove it?

I obtain
[tex]D(a\wedge b)=d(a\wedge b)+A\wedge a \wedge b=(da)\wedge b +(-1)^p a\wedge (db)+A\wedge a \wedge b,[/tex]
which is neither (Da) ∧ b +(-1)p a ∧ (Db) nor (Da)∧ b + a∧ (Db). I have, however, seen the latter been used without proof.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
May be the definition is for 1-forms and then you extend it to satisfy the product rule.
 
  • #3
Physics_Stuff said:
[tex]D=d+A\wedge.[/tex]

This statement is your error. The correct statement is

$$D = d + \rho(A) \wedge$$
where ##\rho : G \to GL(n)## is the homomorphism which defines the representation of the gauge group you need. If you have two 1-forms ##\alpha## and ##\beta##, each in the fundamental representation, then the 2-form ##\alpha \wedge \beta## is no longer in the fundamental representation! It will be in the antisymmetrized product of two fundamental representations (which is usually the adjoint rep, I think). Higher-degree wedge products will give you antisymmetrized products of more fundamental reps.
 
  • Like
Likes dextercioby and Orodruin

FAQ: Product rule for exterior covariant derivative

What is the product rule for exterior covariant derivative?

The product rule for exterior covariant derivative is a mathematical formula used to calculate the derivative of a product of two multivariate functions. It is often used in differential geometry and tensor calculus to find the derivative of tensor fields.

How is the product rule for exterior covariant derivative different from the regular product rule?

The product rule for exterior covariant derivative differs from the regular product rule in that it takes into account the curvature of the underlying space. This is done by using the exterior covariant derivative instead of the regular derivative.

What is the significance of the product rule for exterior covariant derivative in differential geometry?

The product rule for exterior covariant derivative is an essential tool in differential geometry as it allows for the calculation of derivatives of tensor fields on curved manifolds. This is important in many areas of physics and mathematics, including general relativity and differential topology.

Can the product rule for exterior covariant derivative be extended to higher dimensions?

Yes, the product rule for exterior covariant derivative can be extended to higher dimensions. In fact, it is a fundamental result in differential geometry that the exterior covariant derivative can be extended to any number of dimensions.

Are there any applications of the product rule for exterior covariant derivative outside of mathematics?

Yes, the product rule for exterior covariant derivative has applications in various fields such as physics, engineering, and computer science. It is used in the study of curved spaces, which has implications in areas such as general relativity, computer graphics, and robotics.

Similar threads

Back
Top