Projectile ball on curved runway (conservative forces)

In summary, the problem involves a particle starting at point A and traveling down a curved runway before reaching a height of 7.53 m at point B. The goal is to find the speed of the particle at point A, ignoring friction and air resistance. By using the equations of conservation of energy and substituting values, the speed at point A can be solved for. The final result is v = 9.423 m/s.
  • #1
thatgirlyouknow
58
0

Homework Statement



A particle, starting from point A in the drawing (the height at A is 3.00 m), is projected down the curved runway. Upon leaving the runway at point B, the particle is traveling straight upward and reaches a height of 7.53 above the floor before falling back down. Ignoring friction and air resistance, find the speed of the particle at point A.

Ok the picture looks like this (I apologize for the slightly craptastic drawing):

o <--ball (at 7.53 m)

^
| A (3.00 m)
| /
*B* /
L___/

Homework Equations



Conservation of energy
PE = mgh
KE = (1/2)mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I started off with the basic equations of kinematics (like finding displacement based on v0 and vf) only to be told "You do not need to know the speed or vertical position of the particle at point B in order to solve this problem." Therefore, I am clueless where to go from here.
 
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  • #2
Use conservation of mechanical energy.
 
  • #3
You almost have it solved.

PE(A) + KE(A) = PE(B) + KE(B)

Substitute the equations you mentioned with the appropriate values and solve for v at A.
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Ef = E0. So either mgh0=mghf or .5mv0^2=.5mvf^2
Mass is the same in both, so
.5v0^2=.5vf^2 or
gh0=ghf

.5mvf^2 + mghf = .5mv0^2 + mgh0
removing the constant m
.5vf^2 + ghf = .5v0^2 + gh0
.5*0 + -9.8*7.53 = .5*v0^2 + -9.8*3
-44.394 = .5v0^2
88.788 = v0^2
v = 9.423

Thank you!
 

FAQ: Projectile ball on curved runway (conservative forces)

1. What is a projectile ball on a curved runway?

A projectile ball on a curved runway refers to a scenario where a ball is launched at an angle from one point on a runway and follows a curved path due to the effects of gravity and other conservative forces.

2. What are conservative forces?

Conservative forces are forces that do not dissipate energy and are path independent. Examples of conservative forces include gravity, electric and magnetic forces, and spring forces.

3. How does the shape of the runway affect the path of the projectile ball?

The shape of the runway can significantly affect the path of the projectile ball. A curved runway, for example, will cause the ball to follow a curved path due to the change in direction and magnitude of the conservative forces acting on it.

4. What is the role of gravity in a projectile ball on a curved runway?

Gravity is the primary conservative force acting on a projectile ball on a curved runway. It causes the ball to accelerate towards the ground and affects the shape of the curved path it follows.

5. How can the trajectory of the projectile ball on a curved runway be predicted?

The trajectory of the projectile ball on a curved runway can be predicted by using the laws of motion, conservation of energy, and other mathematical equations. Factors such as the initial velocity, angle of launch, and shape of the runway can also be taken into consideration.

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