Projectile Motion Ball Calculation

In summary: You'll then have an expression for y in terms of x. Knowing y, y = 0 when x = R.In summary, the conversation discusses finding the range R of a ball that is projected from point A with an initial velocity Vo perpendicular to an incline. The conversation includes calculations for finding the time and horizontal range, but suggests using an equation of a straight line to express y in terms of x and solve for R.
  • #1
richievuong
35
0
A question from my pre-unit test review

A ball is projected from point A with an intial velocity Vo, which is perpendicular to the incline shown. Knowing that the ball strikes the incline at B, determine the range R in terms of Vo and β.

Diagram can be seen here:

http://img146.imageshack.us/img146/3231/projectile001xu5.jpg
I drew the delta X/Y, and 90-βI did some calculations(very messy), still confused about it though

For typing purposes I used V1 for Vo
V1y = V1sin(90-β)
V1x = V1cos(90-β)

First I tried to find time:
y = V1yt + 1/2ayt²
0 = V1sin(90-β)t + 1/2(-9.8)t²
V1sin(90-β)t = 4.9t²
t = V1sin(90-β) / 4.9

Horizontal range:
x = V1xt
x = [V1cos(90-β)] [V1sin(90-β) / 4.9]

Finding R:
cosβ = X / R
cosβ = [V1cos(90-β)] [V1sin(90-β) / 4.9] / R
cosβ = [V1cos(90-β)V1sin(90-β) / 4.9R]

This looks really messed up can someone check my work please...if its too messy to read I'll write it out on request and scan it
 
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  • #2
Please, need a reply
 
  • #3
richievuong said:
First I tried to find time:
y = V1yt + 1/2ayt²
0 = V1sin(90-β)t + 1/2(-9.8)t²
V1sin(90-β)t = 4.9t²
t = V1sin(90-β) / 4.9
You are finding the time when y = 0. Why?

Horizontal range:
x = V1xt
x = [V1cos(90-β)] [V1sin(90-β) / 4.9]
This seems to be the x-coordinate when y = 0. Not what is needed.


Here's what I would suggest: Express y and x as functions of time. Combine this with an equation which relates y & x along the incline. (What's the equation of a straight line?)
 

FAQ: Projectile Motion Ball Calculation

What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object through the air, where the only force acting on it is gravity. This type of motion is characterized by a curved path called a parabola.

How do you calculate the trajectory of a projectile?

The trajectory of a projectile can be calculated using the following equations:
- Horizontal displacement: x = v0cosθt
- Vertical displacement: y = v0sinθt - 1/2gt2
- Final velocity in the horizontal direction: vx = v0cosθ
- Final velocity in the vertical direction: vy = v0sinθ - gt
Where v0 is the initial velocity, θ is the launch angle, t is the time, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

What factors affect the trajectory of a projectile?

The trajectory of a projectile is affected by several factors, including the initial velocity, launch angle, air resistance, and gravitational force. The shape and weight of the object also play a role in the trajectory.

How does air resistance affect the motion of a projectile?

Air resistance, also known as drag, can affect the motion of a projectile by slowing it down and causing it to deviate from its intended path. The amount of air resistance depends on the shape and size of the object, as well as the speed at which it is traveling.

How is projectile motion used in real life?

Projectile motion has many practical applications, such as in sports (e.g. throwing a ball or shooting a basketball), in engineering (e.g. calculating the trajectory of a rocket), and in physics experiments (e.g. dropping objects from different heights). Understanding the principles of projectile motion is also important in fields such as ballistics and aerospace engineering.

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