Projectile Motion Baseball Problem

In summary: This should give you the ball's velocity at the 95m mark.Attempt #2In summary, the ball's horizontal velocity was about 78.16 m/s and its vertical velocity was about 72.77 m/s.
  • #1
pyromaniac2
2
0
Hey, have stared at this problem for a good half hour now, and my brain must be completely shot by now so I am having difficulty solving. If anyone can point me in the right direction, I would greatly appreciate it. Thanks!

When Babe Ruth hit a homer over the 12m-high right field fence 95m from home plate, roughly what was the minimum speed of the ball when it left the bat? Assume the ball was hit 1.0m above ground and its path initially made a 40 degree angle with the ground.
 
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  • #2
Let V be the initial velocity of the ball.
You know the angle it was hit at so you can resolve this velocity into horizontal and vertical components.
Since you now know the horizontal velocity, then what is the time taken, in terms of V, to travel the 95m to the fence ?
It will take the same amount of time for the ball to travel vertically from a height of 1 m up to a maximum height then descend until it is at a height of 12m above the ground.

Do you understand what I'm saying in the last sentence ?

This should allow you to solve your problem.
 
  • #3
Attempt #1

Well, I think so. Although let me show you kind of what I tried to do with this and see how far off it is. I broke it into Vx and Vy with Vx= 95cos40 and Vy= 11sin40. I then took the 95 meters and divided it by the Vx (roughly 72.77) to get a time of (roughly) 1.305 seconds. I then put it all into the formula:

Change in position = V(t) + 1/2a(t)^2

To get a result somewhere along the lines of 78.16m/s

But that's just kind of a stab in the dark based on what I thought you were advising. Close or am I not even in the ballpark? (no pun intended)
 
  • #4
In the outfield, I would say!

Vx = V.cos40
Vy = V.sin40

Vx = 95/t

where t is the time to travel 95 m horizontally.

You should now have t in terms of V.

It looks like you were doing the vertical displacement bit right with the correct formula. You should substitute for t into that formula and then solve for V.
 

FAQ: Projectile Motion Baseball Problem

What is projectile motion in baseball?

Projectile motion in baseball refers to the motion of a baseball when it is thrown or hit. It is a combination of both horizontal and vertical motion, where the ball moves in a curved path due to the force of gravity.

How is projectile motion used in baseball?

Projectile motion is used in baseball to determine the trajectory of a ball, which is important for both pitchers and batters. Pitchers use it to calculate the best angle and speed to throw the ball, while batters use it to predict where the ball will be when they swing.

What factors affect the projectile motion of a baseball?

The factors that affect the projectile motion of a baseball include the initial velocity, launch angle, air resistance, and the force of gravity. These factors can determine the distance, height, and curve of the ball's trajectory.

How do you calculate the trajectory of a baseball using projectile motion?

To calculate the trajectory of a baseball using projectile motion, you will need to know the initial velocity, launch angle, and air resistance. You can use equations such as the range equation or the parabolic equation to determine the distance and height of the ball's trajectory.

Are there any real-world applications of projectile motion in baseball?

Yes, there are several real-world applications of projectile motion in baseball. For example, understanding projectile motion can help coaches and players improve pitching and hitting techniques. It can also be used in analyzing game footage and predicting the outcome of a pitch or hit.

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