Projectile Motion: Calculating Time to Shoot a Flying Bird

In summary: It looks like you have the right idea and used the correct equations to find the answer. In summary, the man must open fire 5.503 seconds after the bird is over top of him, or when the bird is 11.01 meters away from him.
  • #1
fishingspree2
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Homework Statement


A bird is flying horizontally at a constant velocity of 2 m/s. 10 meters under the bird, there is a man that wants to shoot the bird. He is holding his gun at an angle of 45 degrees from horizontal. The initial velocity of the bullet is 25 m/s. When the man must open fire?


Homework Equations


x = x.init + x.velocity.init * time + 0.5 * accel.x * time^2
y = y.init + y.velocity.init * time + 0.5 * accel.y * time^2
time=t

The Attempt at a Solution



First, I find the x and y components of the initial velocity of the bullet:
x.velocity.init.bullet = 25 * cos(45 degrees) = 17.68 m/s
y.velocity.init.bullet = 25* sin(45 degrees) = 17.68 m/s

Then, since the bird always stays at a height of 10 meters, I find how much time the bullet takes to reach this height.
y = y.init + y.velocity.init * time + 0.5 * accel.y * time^2
10 = 0 + 17.68*t + 0.5*-9.8*t^2
t = 0.702 s

I find the horizontal position of the bullet after 0.702 seconds
x = 17.68m/s * 0.702 s
x = 12.41 m

Now, I find how much time the bird takes to fly 12.41 meters
x = initial x + x.velocity.bird * time
12.41 = 0 + 2*t
t = 6.205 s

The final answer is 6.205-0.702 = 5.503 seconds

Is my work correct?
Sorry for my bad english.
 
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  • #2
It looks pretty good to me: I get t= 5.51s which means that the hunter must shoot 5.51s after the bird is over top of him, or in terms of distance, when the bird is 11.01m away from him.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Work looks alright to me, but I just skimmed over it quickly.
 

FAQ: Projectile Motion: Calculating Time to Shoot a Flying Bird

What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion refers to the motion of an object that is launched or thrown into the air and then moves along a curved path under the influence of gravity.

What are the key factors that affect projectile motion?

The key factors that affect projectile motion are the initial velocity, the angle of launch, and the force of gravity.

How can I calculate the maximum height and range of a projectile?

The maximum height and range of a projectile can be calculated using the equations:
Maximum height = (initial velocity * sin(angle of launch))^2 / (2 * gravity)
Range = (initial velocity^2 * sin(2 * angle of launch)) / gravity

What is the difference between horizontal and vertical components of projectile motion?

The horizontal component of projectile motion refers to the motion of the object in the x-axis, while the vertical component refers to the motion in the y-axis. The horizontal component remains constant, while the vertical component is affected by gravity.

How does air resistance affect projectile motion?

Air resistance can decrease the range and height of a projectile, as it acts as a force in the opposite direction of the motion. However, it is often ignored in basic projectile motion calculations.

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