Projectile Motion, Find Gravity

In summary, the problem presents a scenario where a ball is kicked at a speed of 2 m/s, at a 45 degree inclination to the horizontal, and the measured height is 4/15 m. The goal is to determine the planet that this scenario could occur on, using the given equations and known values. After some manipulation and substitution of values, the correct value for acceleration due to gravity (g) is found to be 15/4 m/s^2. This result suggests that the projectile could have been on either Mars or Mercury.
  • #1
fgc_grapplerGOD
4
0

Homework Statement


You kick a ball with a speed of 2 m/s, at a 45 degree inclination to the horizontal. You measure h to be 4⁄15 m. What planet are you on?
D2SIr4d.jpg

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Upon first glance, I thought that this problem did not provide enough information. However, my instructor insisted that it does, so I re-examined. My next idea was to take the following two equations:
[itex] 0 = v_{0}Sin\Theta -gt [/itex]
[itex] \frac{4}{15} = v_{0}Sin\Theta - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2} [/itex]
From the first equation, I found:
[itex] t = \frac{v_{0}sin\Theta }{g} [/itex]
Then I substituted this into the second equation. After some manipulation, I ended up with:
[itex] \frac{4}{15} = v_{0}sin\Theta -\frac{1}{2}\frac{v_{0}^{2}sin^{2}\Theta }{g} [/itex]
Which simplifies to:
[itex] v_{0}^{2}sin^{2}\Theta = (v_{0}sin\Theta - \frac{4}{15})2g [/itex]
Finally:
[itex] g = \frac{v_{0}^{2}sin^{2}\Theta }{2(v_{0}sin\Theta - \frac{4}{15})} [/itex]
At this point I would simply substitute my known values. However, I admit that I am not entirely confident in this answer so I wanted to see if there is perhaps and easier approach, or if my approach is even close at all. Thank you.
 
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  • #2
fgc_grapplerGOD said:

Homework Statement


You kick a ball with a speed of 2 m/s, at a 45 degree inclination to the horizontal. You measure h to be 4⁄15 m. What planet are you on?
[ IMG]http://i.imgur.com/D2SIr4d.jpg[/PLAIN]

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Upon first glance, I thought that this problem did not provide enough information. However, my instructor insisted that it does, so I re-examined. My next idea was to take the following two equations:
[itex] 0 = v_{0}Sin\Theta -gt [/itex]
[itex] \frac{4}{15} = v_{0}Sin\Theta - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2} [/itex]
From the first equation, I found:
[itex] t = \frac{v_{0}sin\Theta }{g} [/itex]
Then I substituted this into the second equation. After some manipulation, I ended up with:
[itex] \frac{4}{15} = v_{0}sin\Theta -\frac{1}{2}\frac{v_{0}^{2}sin^{2}\Theta }{g} [/itex]
Which simplifies to:
[itex] v_{0}^{2}sin^{2}\Theta = (v_{0}sin\Theta - \frac{4}{15})2g [/itex]
Finally:
[itex] g = \frac{v_{0}^{2}sin^{2}\Theta }{2(v_{0}sin\Theta - \frac{4}{15})} [/itex]
At this point I would simply substitute my known values. However, I admit that I am not entirely confident in this answer so I wanted to see if there is perhaps and easier approach, or if my approach is even close at all. Thank you.
Hello fgc_grapplerGOD. Welcome to PF.

Your second equation is missing a ##\ t \ .##

##\displaystyle \ \Delta s=v_0\,t+(1/2)a\,t^2\ ##
 
  • #3
SammyS said:
Hello fgc_grapplerGOD. Welcome to PF.

Your second equation is missing a ##\ t \ .##

##\displaystyle \ \Delta s=v_0\,t+(1/2)a\,t^2\ ##
Ah thank you very much, rookie mistake there :P.
So after making the necessary adjustments I have:
[itex] \frac{4}{15} = (v_{0}sin\Theta )(\frac{v_{0}sin\Theta }{g})-\frac{1}{2g}(\frac{v_{0}sin\Theta }{g})^{2} [/itex]
Which simplifies to:
[itex] \frac{4}{15} = \frac{v_{0}^{2}sin^{2}\Theta }{g} -\frac{1}{2}\frac{v_{0}^{2}sin^{2}\Theta }{g} [/itex]
Finally, I found:
[itex] g = \frac{15}{4}(v_{0}^{2}sin^{2}\Theta -\frac{1}{2}v_{0}^{2}sin^{2}\Theta ) [/itex]
At which point I would just substitute my known values. This approach is sufficient?
 
  • #4
fgc_grapplerGOD said:
Ah thank you very much, rookie mistake there :P.
So after making the necessary adjustments I have:
[itex] \frac{4}{15} = (v_{0}sin\Theta )(\frac{v_{0}sin\Theta }{g})-\frac{1}{2g}(\frac{v_{0}sin\Theta }{g})^{2} [/itex]
...

What is g doing in the denominator with the 2 from the 1/2 ?

... but it looks like the final result you gave is fine.
 
  • #5
SammyS said:
What is g doing in the denominator with the 2 from the 1/2 ?

... but it looks like the final result you gave is fine.
That was just an error I made in converting from my paper solution into Latex. Thank you for your help!
 
  • #6
fgc_grapplerGOD said:
That was just an error I made in converting from my paper solution into Latex. Thank you for your help!
Of course you can simplify that result.
 
  • #7
SammyS said:
Of course you can simplify that result.
Yes I actually just did that. I simplified to:
[itex] g = \frac{v_{0}^{2}sin^{2}\theta}{2h} [/itex]
Which is actually a much cleaner result that I had anticipated. Of course my final answer was:
[itex] \frac{15}{4} \frac{m}{s^{2}}[/itex]
After doing some research we can conclude the projectile was on either Mars or Mercury.
 

FAQ: Projectile Motion, Find Gravity

What is projectile motion and how is it different from regular motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object that is launched into the air and moves along a curved path under the influence of gravity. It is different from regular motion because it involves both horizontal and vertical components of motion, as opposed to just one direction.

How do you calculate the initial velocity of a projectile?

The initial velocity of a projectile can be calculated using the equation v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time the object has been in motion.

What factors affect the trajectory of a projectile?

The trajectory of a projectile is affected by the initial velocity, the angle of launch, the mass of the object, and the air resistance. Other factors like wind and air density can also have an impact on the trajectory.

How do you find the acceleration due to gravity using projectile motion?

To find the acceleration due to gravity, you can use the equation a = (2h/t^2), where a is the acceleration, h is the maximum height reached by the projectile, and t is the time taken for the projectile to reach its maximum height.

How is the acceleration due to gravity related to the mass of the object?

The acceleration due to gravity is independent of the mass of the object. This means that all objects, regardless of their mass, will accelerate at the same rate of 9.8 m/s^2 due to the force of gravity. This was famously demonstrated by Galileo's experiment where he dropped objects of different masses from the Leaning Tower of Pisa and observed that they fell at the same rate.

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