Projectile motion of a tennis ball

In summary, a tennis player hits a ball at ground level with an initial velocity of 21.0 m/s at 58.0 degrees above the horizontal. The question asks for the ball's velocity at the highest point, which is represented by V. Using the equation V = sqrt(Vx^2 + Vy^2), where Vx is the constant horizontal velocity and Vy is the changing vertical velocity, the answer is 11.1 m/s when Vy is set to 0. Other attempts using the equations V = Vo + at and V = sqrt(Vx^2 + Vy^2) resulted in incorrect answers.
  • #1
Idealism_Theory
12
0

Homework Statement



A tennis player hits a ball at ground level, giving it an initial velocity of 21.0 m/s at 58.0 deg above the horizontal. What is the ball's velocity at the highest point?

Homework Equations


Vx=Vocos(theta)
Vy=Vosin(theta)
y=1/2-g(t^2)+Vy(t)
V-Vo/a = t



The Attempt at a Solution



I've completed all of the steps up to this point and arrived at the conclusion that the velocity of the ball at the highest point must be zero, theoretically speaking, of course. When I input 0 m/s, the answer was marked as incorrect. What am I missing. Final velocity must be zero since the balls velocity slows down to zero when it's at the maximum distance. It also asked for the acceleration at the highest point and theoretically speaking, the answer was 9.8 m/s^2, which is consistent with theory. What gives?!
 
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  • #2
Hehe stumped arent you?
But think.There are 2 velocities.Vx and Vy.Which one is zero?Both or one of those?
 
  • #3
atavistic said:
Hehe stumped arent you?
But think.There are 2 velocities.Vx and Vy.Which one is zero?Both or one of those?

Yes, I am completely stumped. If they're asking for velocity at highest point, naturally I'd think Vy. I didn't think Vx could even have a "highest" point?! Only Vy has a velocity of zero. As for Vx, what could what could that possibly be?

Here's what I'm thinking now...

Using equation v = Vo + at

Substitute initial velocity of x (Vx) which is 11.1m/s, the acceleration of 9.8 m/s^2 and the time it takes to reach the balls max heigh which is 1.82s ...

so, v = 11.1m/s + 9.8m/s^2(1.82s)
v = 28.9 m/s

Is that correct, or am I fooling myself? Doesn't make sense to me!:rolleyes:
 
  • #4
NO.You got the question wrong.They asked the V and not the Vy.At any point V is given as under root Vy^2 + Vx^2.

And what is the equation u put above.Makes no sense.you can't combine Vx with Ay.Vx is always constant.Only Vy changes with time.
 
  • #5
Idealism_Theory said:
Yes, I am completely stumped. If they're asking for velocity at highest point, naturally I'd think Vy. I didn't think Vx could even have a "highest" point?! Only Vy has a velocity of zero. As for Vx, what could what could that possibly be?

Here's what I'm thinking now...

Using equation v = Vo + at

Substitute initial velocity of x (Vx) which is 11.1m/s, the acceleration of 9.8 m/s^2 and the time it takes to reach the balls max heigh which is 1.82s ...

so, v = 11.1m/s + 9.8m/s^2(1.82s)
v = 28.9 m/s

Is that correct, or am I fooling myself? Doesn't make sense to me!:rolleyes:

Vo doesn't equal Vx
 
  • #6
Feldoh said:
Vo doesn't equal Vx

Well, does Vo the originally stated 21.0m/s? That would mean the final velocity is 38.8 m/s... still not making sense. Please clarify, someone!

Originally Posted by Idealism_Theory
Yes, I am completely stumped. If they're asking for velocity at highest point, naturally I'd think Vy. I didn't think Vx could even have a "highest" point?! Only Vy has a velocity of zero. As for Vx, what could what could that possibly be?

Here's what I'm thinking now...

Using equation v = Vo + at

Substitute initial velocity of x (Vx) which is 11.1m/s, the acceleration of 9.8 m/s^2 and the time it takes to reach the balls max heigh which is 1.82s ...

so, v = 11.1m/s + 9.8m/s^2(1.82s)
v = 28.9 m/s

Is that correct, or am I fooling myself? Doesn't make sense to me
 
  • #7
Feldoh said:
Vo doesn't equal Vx

atavistic said:
NO.You got the question wrong.They asked the V and not the Vy.At any point V is given as under root Vy^2 + Vx^2.

And what is the equation u put above.Makes no sense.you can't combine Vx with Ay.Vx is always constant.Only Vy changes with time.


Well, I tried that. It was incorrect! Now what do you suggest. I definitely didn't see that as the answer either.

v = sqrt vx^2 + vy^2

v = sqrt 11.1^2 + 17.8^2

v = 30 m/s (which is marked as incorrect)
 
  • #8
Bump.
 
  • #9
Put Vy = 0 man. so that gives u 11.1 m/s as the answer.
 

FAQ: Projectile motion of a tennis ball

1. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion refers to the motion of an object that is launched into the air and moves along a curved path under the force of gravity.

2. How does a tennis ball move in projectile motion?

A tennis ball moves in projectile motion when it is hit by a racket and launched into the air. The force of gravity pulls the ball downward while the initial force from the racket gives it an initial velocity in a specific direction, resulting in a curved path.

3. What factors affect the projectile motion of a tennis ball?

The factors that affect the projectile motion of a tennis ball include the initial velocity, the angle at which the ball is launched, air resistance, and the force of gravity.

4. How can we calculate the trajectory of a tennis ball in projectile motion?

The trajectory of a tennis ball in projectile motion can be calculated using the equations of motion, which take into account the initial velocity, angle of launch, and gravitational acceleration. These calculations can be done using trigonometry and kinematic equations.

5. How is projectile motion of a tennis ball used in sports?

The projectile motion of a tennis ball is used in sports such as tennis and baseball, where players need to predict the trajectory of the ball in order to hit it accurately. It is also used in sports science to analyze and improve the performance of athletes.

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