Projectile motion of a volleyball

Your intuition was right, but it's a good idea to make sure you understand why.In summary, the conversation discusses the initial speed of a volleyball hit into the air and which angle above the horizontal would allow the ball to remain in the air for the longest amount of time. The correct answer is not the angle that will allow the ball to travel the farthest distance, but rather the angle that will keep it in the air the longest. Intuition suggests that a 45 degree angle above the horizontal would be the best choice.
  • #1
majormuss
124
4

Homework Statement




A volleyball hit into the air has an initial speed of 10. meters per second. Which vector best represents the
angle above the horizontal that the ball should be hit to remain in the air for the greatest amount of time?
1)90 degree above horizontal 2) 60 above horizontal 3) 45 degree above horizontal 4) 30 degree above horizontal

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


i chose '3'... which is it? and why?
 
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  • #2
Be careful what the question asks. The question is which one will allow the ball to remain in the air the longest, not travel the farthest distance.

Use your intuition. For problems like this, that's all you need. If I throw a ball, either horizontal, at an angle, or straight up, which one will remain in the air the longest?
 
  • #3


I cannot give a definitive answer without more information. The angle above the horizontal that the ball should be hit depends on a variety of factors such as air resistance, elevation, and the height and distance of the target. However, in general, a 45 degree angle above the horizontal would provide the longest flight time for a projectile with an initial speed of 10 meters per second. This is because at a 45 degree angle, the initial velocity is split equally between the vertical and horizontal components, maximizing the time the ball spends in the air before reaching its highest point and falling back down. This is known as the optimal angle for maximum range in projectile motion. However, the specific angle may vary depending on the specific conditions and goals of the situation.
 

Related to Projectile motion of a volleyball

1. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object that is launched into the air and then moves along a curved path under the influence of gravity. Examples of objects that exhibit projectile motion include a volleyball being hit by a player and a ball thrown by a pitcher.

2. How does projectile motion apply to a volleyball?

In volleyball, a player will typically hit the ball with their hand or arm, causing it to be launched into the air. Once the ball is in the air, it will follow a curved path due to the force of gravity. This is an example of projectile motion.

3. What factors affect the trajectory of a volleyball in flight?

The trajectory of a volleyball in flight is affected by a few main factors: the initial velocity at which it is launched, the angle at which it is launched, and the force of gravity. Other factors such as air resistance and spin on the ball may also play a role.

4. Can the trajectory of a volleyball be predicted accurately?

In theory, yes, the trajectory of a volleyball can be predicted accurately using equations of projectile motion. However, in real-life situations, factors such as air resistance and human error may make the trajectory slightly different than the predicted path.

5. How does the angle of launch affect the distance a volleyball travels?

The angle of launch can greatly affect the distance a volleyball travels. The optimal angle for maximum distance is typically around 45 degrees, as this allows for a good balance between horizontal and vertical velocity. If the angle is too low, the ball will not travel far enough, and if it is too high, the ball will travel too high and not far enough.

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